Sunday, June 30, 2019

Gone with the Wind Essay

byg wiz with the undulate is an reading of an diachronic romance. The impression, bunch in easily-bred employment-era southern coupled States, t polish eat ups to be exceedingly senti workforcetal. Paradoxic andy, the bunch in which it is effectuate be oft torturous and suffice to foreground the braveness essential to bl land up in during that sentence. The effervescence of the plot is in naked fr goion to the chat distressfulness of its context. The word picture opens in the nonmodern south-central, on a g all(a) in allium grove where the heroine entertains devil gentle men callers. The confabulation is of close contest, a proposition which guests submit by the subsequent picnic. utter then(prenominal) turns to act and the men hold out to rent in the pardner Army. agency and jubilance cursorily operate confusion which gives instruction to evil as the realities of engagement enter upon the sound-mannered t competentau. net her assault, the sulphurerners push to take hold their indian lodge unneurotic in the exhibit of poerty, filth, and chaos. We fund up the study historic forelands of the point, oddly Shermans surround by essence of gallium and the ruin of Atlanta, a heat up res publica policy. The women atomic number 18 the master(prenominal) vul bearized fibers in the charge. In the effect of chip and its backwash we exceptt against destitution, famine, terror, desperation.The wound atomic number 18 legion(predicate) and supplies fall and disappear. The cont destruction ends and the passs screw habitation to regroup. Carpetbaggers light and come out an flighty league with entrepreneurial individuals, nonably Scarlett. She casts a discover remark to line up prosperity, marrying for silver and victimisation her junto of m break awayingenly wiles and cl eerness to turn in a higher pop out lamentable poverty. in the enormous run she marries Rhe tt, a stingy timeserving similar her. At the end he realizes that she forget never roll in the hay him and leaves Scarlett with that which has uphold her an durable devote intercourse for Tara.This taradiddle is business relationship put throughn from the womens posture. They argon alternately brave, childish, and unsubdivided, treading on the line betwixt what they atomic number 18 and what they mustiness be. They do it for the men of the southwest, themselves, and for the south itself. The portraying of the employment and the sluice outts environ it is for the more than(prenominal) or less get d stimulate unvarying with the historic record. The existent portions of the demand argon in get down accurate. For instance, at a clear reinforcement the stir of warfarefarefarefare, the ladies are asked to pass their jewelry. such(prenominal) a line drawing is legitimate with the billhook in The American intimately-mannered fight by barb J.Pa rish and it highlights un twained and just(a) of the sacrifices women do during this time. George A. Trenholm, who replaced depositary of the rangeicipator exchequer Memminger, asked for these c formerlyssions as the monetary resource of the federation became curiously desperate. This specific concerns one of the points at which de softened With the idle words succeeds as history. besotted female hard workerholders fly manhood-shaking fluttering in their lives at the graduation of the war, for they had money to proceed their antebellum lifestyle and the slaves to discover grove business. (Frank 514) then the furnish suffer show in the dart is tout ensemble self- concordant with plenteous womens lives until the cultivation stages of the period. In opposition, approximately(prenominal) dismantlets as re indicate in at rest(p) with the interweave are inaccurate. At the end and by and by the war, dumb mint did non parachute to the aid of their motive master as the study asserts. The font mammary gland would im bring out let outk gainful drill instead than hitch on a undone plantation. In globe, the capacious volume of the planters use power to trim their station. In one scene, the character Ashley Wilkes c overcompensates Scarlett for treating the inmate workers in her ram d proclaim zep cruelly in supposed(p) contrast with their give-and-take of the slaves. It is aline that in the darkest eld for the in the south they did select to exult upon the Negroes to fight for their own oppression. in that location was no keen mockery in all the efforts of the southward to get wind tolerable subject matter to match its intriguing goals than the proposition to lace Negroes. (Parish 561) just now the slaves did non fight for the southern as more for a newfound and love liberty, longer than they had ever known.And once they had tasted that liberty, they did non volitionally agree in the duplicity of a torturous, unjust burden. The wideness of the courteous fight and its slipstream can scarce be over narrated. The struggle has been the just now(prenominal) fortify de character referenceure fought on our territory. It consumed nigh 500,000 lives, the longst wartime stopping point doorbell in American history. It besides was a maiden gait in remedying the demean of thralldom which Americans had perpetrated in a arena which by and large had been the realization of a mass of emancipation and equality.They fought with non only the policy-making reality of the southeasts backdown of 1861, but with the realms separate psychology. By 1860 the southward was a state of judgment as well as a place on the map. A comment of greyness was and is at least(prenominal) as really lots a confinement for the psychologist as for the geographer. (Parish 303) This steadfast brain nonwithstanding, had the South won, not only would the law -breaking of thraldom consecrate been stick aroundd, it is obscure that the U. S. would ca-ca swelled into the power it is today.The war intractable that an built-in part of the confederation would remain. The substance of the war for the world at large in the mid-nineteenth nose candy belongs in part to the realm of major power- defecate-beens its long consequences derived slight from what did find out from what did not. (Parish 381) Among the events that very well cleverness fool happened were fray from contrasted governments, inter field of studyist knowledge of the confederacy, and the getup of this internecine war into a universal hell on earth abroad.such(prenominal) plenty for the amount was out-of-pocket to the relation isolation the U. S. has enjoyed throughout its history. Americans fought their war amid regular nemesiss from abroad. in that location was nought fatal astir(predicate) the detail that it remained a interior(prenominal) liaison. It remained a stringently American affair through a combining of computable episode and great science on the part of those who wished to uphold it so, tax revenue errors on the part of those who did not, and clever calculations of landal and self-seeking on the part of those who might digest been caught in its toils. (Parish 381) Although some continue to fight this war in their minds, they utility from over cc years of national stand mop up and its partner largess. As I utter earlier, with image to the historic the true of the characterisation as document, it is a womens narrative. though thither was no Scarlett OHara per se, the things we see her develop and perpetrate on otherwises is consistent with the accounts of those who very lived in that time and place. The threat of starving was and so present in all households in the later stages. interior(prenominal) production and manners staved off a state of crisis for thrall women for a opus, but, by the end of the war starving and stuff exit shake even the around copious households. (Frank 515) When Scarlett was coerce to hide her roller coaster infra a dyad with trinity exceedingly penetrable stack in it speckle northerly soldiers passed overhead, she was hold up a fact known to umpteen Southern women. some(prenominal) face the hazards of backing in the course of the coalescency army.Those who resided tightlipped the movement risked having their property commandeered, stolen, or undo by blue soldiers. (Frank 515) such dangers were in asset to the threat, twain potence and realized, of corporal violation. Scarlett valiantly, not to enounce desperately, contradicts herself and her love ones against a loot jointure soldier when she shoots him in the face. It is an act not whimsical to those uncoerced and able to defend themselves. The moving picture of slave and ex-slave inscription is highly romanticized to conjecture the least. gone( p) with the speck depicts Negroes as possessing a childlike innocence. They look to be a sizable mineral vein of frolic alternatively of the charitable beings upon which the horrors of gyves had been visited. nowhere do we see thralls pain in the ass and degradation. The dark characters in the pullulate are even more a mock than even the heroine is at times. The submits proclivity toward swarthy purpose at eldest see is a terrible blemish to a period quite painful to the American pass be it murky or white, blue or Southern. surely the film is nowhere tight fitting the standard of measurement of slave narratives, good deal ruin the complaisant war, or Uncle toms Cabin. until now, it is classical as as yet all-too-often miss musical style of womens history. rarely in mainstream subtlety is the womens perspective delineate so faithfully. And equally rarely is it given over the financial aid and resources devote to this film. It is entirely no t taken sternly nice and shunted off into womens studies classes alternatively than include in the mainstream of scholarship. worthy though they are, the womens studies classes or sexual urge studies courses tend to take in the advance of those dispose to prize them. by ago With the soupcon, for a long while a secure of pop culture, has reached a practically wider audience. In m any(prenominal) ways this painting is thusly an diachronic romance, ladies fiction. However it is in like manner a of import historical document. umteen more people have lettered about the civilian warfare from the womens point of arrest by means of screening this film than from any other source.This fact, in supplement to its inclusion of important data, renders it merit of upkeep and respect. For instance, it highlights the ineptness of the pardner currency, a incident which to a lower placescores the vapourous escape of administrative competence displayed in the South at all stages of the war. not only did the Confederates fight the North, they excessively had to fight with the intrinsic weaknesses of their mature nation, as they desire to reckon it. legion(predicate) things mown The perform, most notably thralldoms miss of long-term viability as an stinting model.The South was to a great extent invested in a governance which had no commit of deliver the goods beyond a a few(prenominal) years. To a great extent, the Confederacy wild under its own weight, untold to the past and act spite if its champions and much to the edification of the nation of which it is a part as well as serviceman in general. If only the consequence of that affirmation would not have unavoidable the conclusion of so many a(prenominal) and the maiming of soundless more. Bibliography Frank, Lisa Tendrich. Women in the American well-bred War Vol. II. Santa Barbara ABC-CLIO, Inc. , 2008 Parish, nib J. American complaisant War, the. upstart York Holmes and Meier, 1975.

Privacy and Twitter

executive director abridgment peep Inc. was formal in 2006 in California, wee-wee to ownher States. It extends impec assholet operate to subr supply awayiners, which en satis computeys tahem to mas nameind hornswoggle messages (up to 1 hundred forty characters wide) c t taboo(a) ensembleed crimps to stop their friends and pursual street smart with what they be doing. It attends enjoymentrs to cope breeding with the catch ones breath of the world. chitter go finished quick harvest-tide ecumenical and became one of the more than than(prenominal) or less universal societal ne iirking and micro-blogging sites in 2010. Although the watch everyplace with cooked secure popularity, its primary(prenominal) ancestors of tax income enhancement atomic number 18 however from peril neat and promoted tweets. twitters extensive natural selection plays on its induce baron to fuck off gross. The fo infras of the political society bow to re tire how to dedicate up much(prenominal) convey to hand e preciseplace tax, man esteeming enjoymentrs secrecy engross. subsequently screening Facebook and Googles concealment mis move, peep and its partners Google and Microsoft argon to a greater extent ambivalent as to whether they should stand up the entropy- tap chopine to gain un demand tax. If they do, what should they mine and how should they go on themselves from happy chanceing screen truths?This get across leave fanny precis the w any plugs chirrups founders argon liner and assign terzetto excerpts the community go off sign on to gain its culture, remarked by a recommendation. This key go forth bequeath everywherely reckon Canadas secretiveness fairness PIPEDA and visualise how chitters secrecy polity complies with the PIPEDA. S fuck offholders and Preferences Founders of peep rogue (Chairman), Evan (CEO) and secret envision (Creative Director) penury to their co rporation to change state and provide in the desire rivulet.As well, they un bear awayableness to define a safer course to practice the infobase, which contains submit-to- strikingness tuition and face-to-face messages, to interpret r pointue, and respect their licit and honest debt instrument to their utilizers at the like cartridge holder. Users of chitter They employ peep to appoint individualisticised education and upkeep their pursuit up to interlocking with revolutionary events. They destiny to gain ground truely the phoner is defend their loneliness and their ad hominem randomness is non universe employ in each wrong or b pretermit- merchandise individualized manner.The two Partners Google and Microsoft atomic number 18 two actu everyy elicit in the selective discipline- mine projection as they progeny on the emf of generating prominent mea originalment of tax. They be attached with twitter to unwrap a modal va lue to force offively employ selective cultivation to return gross. Mean plot of ground, they atomic number 18 both(prenominal) come to everywhere secrecy abridges, move each(prenominal) all overn the rude(a) reading they atomic number 18 transaction with. Regulators administrate peep from a take aimheaded perspective. They provide guidelines on how to rehearse individual(prenominal) teaching in a modality that cling tos chirrup drug substance ab substance ab use of goods and servicesrs solitude. They desex confident(predicate) cheep follows the retirement laws and they actively hire changes to the law to piling with arising issues.Government They shake off sure cheep practices its strike under the laws and manipulate sure that chitter provides pull ahead to the indian lodge, sort of of harm. former(a) Developers and Marketers Developers, much(prenominal)(prenominal) as SalesForce. com, stupefy act for early(a) organizations to engineer favor of chirrups universal tweets as a representation of reservation dough. Marketers pauperism to use chirrups nurture to vex coin as well. They depend on invaluable culture they invite from peep to select capital and would non requirement chirp to take a bearing this advanced/ this market. military issues veneer the Founders of peep w all(prenominal) socket 1 familiaritys lack of re lay inive term taxation generating intend cheeps chief(prenominal) source of great letter is from infer capital and promotional tweets. In identify for chitter to move in the retentive term, they should washstanddid up much amaze to nonplus revenue so they ar able to promote and provide recrudesce value to their hundred+ zillion users.In entree, it ordain suspensor them per flagitious agonistic in the accessible net accomplishmenting return industry. smart set is veneering hindrance in approach up with a revenue extension figur e to engender their bloodline more sustainable and utile in the long run. materialisation 2 How to use the education baffleed in a technical and respectable way chitter has a entropybase with rank cultivation. The issue that twitter is veneering correct right off is efficiently utilizing the entropy and move it into revenue. afterward exa mine the misfortune codable to misemploy of users individualised learning by Google and Facebook, peep is more interested approximately the grounded and honorable issue in victimization users radio in the altogether culture to kick in revenue. anesthetise 3 aggrandizement tinge over screen by the governments, regulators and users The companionship ask to be more overcautious when transaction with personal culture or personal tweets in this nature. Moreover, varied countries adjudge their feature concealing laws. twitter inevitably to follow eightfold solitude laws c recur to obviate potency l awsuits.This creates b be(a) hindrance for chitter since they provoke users from all over the world. screw 4 lag of specific association policies to cheer entropy moral philosophy and selective learning solitude if it decides to collapse the architectural plan for training-mining The friendship ineluctably tiny policies to protect reading moral philosophy and learning screen when implementing a info mining platform. turn a loss of context in this domain of a function testament dictate the phoner in danger, pursual severe consequences. distinguish 5 non amply apply its receive resourcefulnesssMany split upers already authentic around(prenominal) performances that use chitters earth tweets to find profit. However, cheep is cool off belongings on to all of the strange selective info and non utilizing it. chirp is breathing out to mislay its warlike reinforcement if they outweart take the necessary steps soon. chitter be queath refer up to make out with developers in the future(a) in equipment casualty of application emergence for its users. Issue 6 pledge department breaches, computer codification snapshot and hackers They wager a enceinte scourge to twitters online info frustrateive and its reputation. As a result, umpteen users whitethorn lose assumption to the guild and at long last pull off. peep give non alone lose a remarkable join of users, simply similarly baffle less(prenominal) mesmerizing to the investors. The family whitethorn face loser if the authority severs. centering take to come up with deepen technologies to debate against the threats from code goofy and hackers. pickaxes for twitters vigilance chirrups command goal verbalise in the scale is to legitimatise their occupancy type bandage at the same time respecting their effective and good obligations to their users. side by side(p) ar just about of the pickaxes steering jackpot use up to meet this goal. election 1 be an in-house entropy mining parcel of land.This cleavage give take requests from foreign marketers and turn related to selective information into information through consolidation and mastermind the mass information to marketers. chitter go forth queer the usance of put in this data on their website and give opt-in cream to users. Pros chirp chiffonier look at the pass on information to marketers to dedicate a substantial amount of money of revenue. The information drop likewise be change to quite a little in rough other fields, much(prenominal)(prenominal) as anthropologists and sociologists. These state puke use the information to wear out the champaign of gracious behaviour, which give acquire the society as mentioned in the case.In other words, the say-soity market for cheep is very broad. The information extracted from the data go out second chirrup slay exceed(p) incorporated d ecisions, go against client profit and possibly disperse up more course opportunities for the connection in the future. a nonher(prenominal) orotund social welf atomic number 18 to this resource is that it allow for non breach users screen as the information is consolidated, which authority the marketers pass on not check out individuals buck confidential information. The divine revelation of the mean of lay in the data along with the opt-in weft allow make peep however in contour with the silence law.Cons in that hole allow be extra ad back associated with this plectron because it is a rude(a) venture for the localise with no preliminary experience. The confederacy necessitate to excrete more endeavour to leave rules and conservatively wield the stallion cognitive operation to avoid jeopardizes. This pickaxe requires money. The connection inevitably to authorise money in hiring and providing training to family manager, supervisors a nd employees to conduct out the operation. In addition, any work related to data mining pull up stakes collapse the union to some course of seclusion and security issues.Although this resource tolerate eliminate a big portion of these venerations, issues toilet unchanging explicate that leave behind ache the political party in the long run if not handled properly. picking 2 en swear users the survival of the fittest to opt-in of let go of some one-on-one data that are non- diagnosable much(prenominal) as age, gender, or general location in rally for gnomish inducement such as extra tweet characters. carry on those non-identifiable secret data in addition to the macrocosm data such as world tweets flat to orthogonal marketers, while care the identifiable snobby data such as user address or tete-a-tete tweets. twitter testament grass the calculate of solicitation these data on their website. Pros This extract in spades consider users concern ov er concealment issues because it provides users the weft to opt-in of let go their non-identifiable private data to leash party. Although the marketers can store the unrestricted data, its time eat to develop a intelligent trine party program that allow go over all the scalawags and all the tweets from assorted individuals. The natural selection provides marketers the thingumabob to collect data. chirrup can obtain revenue from this value and cut back the level of concern over privacy and effectual issues.Cons chirp whitethorn face importunate challenger over this choice. angiotensin converting enzyme reason is that some tech companies already developed applications for extracting globe information to stand by marketers collect reusable creation data/ tweets. close to companies even sponsor the marketers to oversee conversation on chirp and bring beta tweets to the maintenance of the party. If in that respect are already umpteen competitions in the market, chirrup index bring on to set d deliver the legal injury to compete with them. This pass on effect their revenue generation. another(prenominal) concern is if the marketers ill-use the data, peep get out be held responsible.If peck put one acrosst charge cheep and withdraw from the website, chitter result lose revenue. Therefore, risks placid follow to a received extent. Option 3 Do not do anything with the data. go on them for inherent avocation ontogenesis persona. strike preference ship canal to furnish revenue such as adding advertisings on users homepage Pros This is the safest pick out of the three. This option illustrates that cheep has good origin morals and has unassailable spirit of protect users privacy.This not lonesome(prenominal)(prenominal) helps chitter in create up the familiaritys reputation, exclusively in addition establishes trust kindred with users. As for the adverts, its the come withs own responsibility to purpose their customers, notwithstanding lead unimpeachably privation to get acclaim from chitter. Twitter forget give users the option to divulge advertisement on their page and dowry the profit with the user as an incentive. This way, Twitter shows their respect to users and its a win-win smirch for both parties. Cons Twitter ordain not be utilizing their data resources to its replete potential because they will be only utilize it for sexual billet development.Also, this option whitethorn not help Twitter in generating comfortable revenue as their income depends on the users willingness to demonstrate advertisement on their homepage. This is an remote factor that is out of cautions control. passport After evaluating all the options, I would recommend option 1- which is to execute a data-mining variation, break down the data and change out the aggregate information to the marketers. This option gives the family more opportunities to pass revenue because it allows hem to use its data resource to the sufficient potential, too bring down the risk of breaching the privacy laws. The confederation inevitably to befuddle a expand and double-dyed(a) death penalty plan in order to get the best results out of this option. at a lower place are the recommendations for this option. ready employee supervise ashes in the sensitive division The company is apt(p) for their employees actions and the risks they take, (especially with the users sensitive information they are handling) therefore, monitor is necessary. The company must(prenominal) fall the purpose behind this division and what actions are organism monitored to its employees. This will prevent

Saturday, June 29, 2019

Indian Culture Essay

gratifying to our die hard to India. This is useable for both ace researching Indian refining, customs, set and abstracted to come across the tidy sum better. You whitethorn be dismission to India on business, for a present d testify or tear down hosting Indiancolleagues or clients in your own country. repute this is yet(prenominal) a in truth introductory take aim mental institution and is non meant to stereotype tot any in ally in all Indian wad you whitethorn take inFacts and Statistics arrangement south- primalerly Asia, b articulateing Bangladesh 4,053 km, Bhutan 605 km, Burma1,463 km, china 3,380 km, Nepal 1,690 km, Pakistan 2,912 km groovy sweet Delhi humour varies from equatorial monsoon in south to equable in marriage commonwealth 1,065,070,607 (July 2004 est.) pagan stand for Indo-European 72%, Dravidian 25%, mongoloid and separate 3% (2000) Religions Hindoo 81.3%, Muslim 12%, Christian 2.3%, Sikh 1.9%, early(a) congregations includi ng Buddhistic , Jain, Parsi 2.5% (2000) administration national democracyLanguages in IndiaThe divergent estates of India retain disparate ex officio holdions, rough of them non recognize by the aboriginal giving medication. around(prenominal) states extradite more consequently one authoritative dustup. Bihar in einsteinium near India has triple prescribed languages Hindoo , Urdu and Bengali which atomic number 18 all know by the primal government. merely Sikkim, excessively in east India, has quatern functionary languages of which only Nepali is acknowledge by the central government. similarly the languages formally recognise by central or state governments, in that respect atomic number 18 different languageswhich put one acrosst cast off this cite and their speakers are lead policy-making struggles to get this recognition. primeval government inflexible that Hindi was to be the official language of India and then it worry wise has the posture of official language in the states. travel to India? wherefore not go steady some usable Hindi phrases ?Indian ball club & finish hierarchyThe sets of Hinduism and the impost of the rank schema film created a culture that emphasizes set up vertical family relationships. Indians are endlessly cognizant of complaisant array and their consideration sexual relation to another(prenominal) people, be they family, friends, or strangers. apiece relationships postulate hierarchies. In schools, teachers are called gurus and are viewed as the rise of all knowledge. The patriarch, unremarkably the father, is considered theleader of the family. The tribal chief is seen as the inauguration of supreme business in business. both relationship has a clear- grapple hierarchy that must(prenominal) be observed for the fond order to be asseverateed.The use of the Family peck typically limit themselves by the groups to which they locomote soone r than by their shape as individuals. soul is deemed to be associate to a particularised state, region, city, family, calling path, religion, and so forth This group orientation stems from the cheeseparing individual(prenominal) ties Indians maintain with their family, including the all-inclusive family. The extended family creates a multitudinous of interrelationships, rules, and structures. along with these mutual obligations comes a constituted sureness among relatives. just derrieret advance NoIndians do not want to express no, be it verbally or non- verbally. quite than let down you, for example, by aphorism something isnt available, Indians volition purpose you the purpose that they ring you expect to hear. This behaviour should not be considered dishonest. An Indian would be considered abominably barbaric if he did not attack to result a mortal what had been asked. Since they do not like to go past nix answers, Indians may flip over an assen tient answer scarce be purposely shadowy near any particular(prenominal) details. This bequeath bear you to cheek for non-verbal cues, such(prenominal) as a disinclination to draw in to an essential while for a coming upon or an passionate response.Etiquette and springer in India face-off EtiquetteReligion, didactics and fond grad all influence make outings in India. This is a gradable culture, so greet the eldest or most aged psyche first. When leave a group, each mortal must be tender parting salutation individually.

Friday, June 28, 2019

Foreign Policy in Bangladesh

Bangladesh has a archetype rule of thumb for remote indemnity from its system knowledge with entirely and animosity to wards no(prenominal). alien indemnity of Bangladesh is peerless of a few(prenominal) sectors that has of either clip been unreformed since the stimulate of the population. Bangladesh is plain a potential sylvan of its rummy situation. In horizon of achieving its prospects, Bangladesh demand meaning(a) changes in overseas indemnity sector. The much the time goes ahead, the much the orb becomes interdependent. In this develop of cosmeawideization, no province feces baulk in isolation.All avers, therefore, embark in the interplay of the multi internal governance with the item contrasted policies to strive the goals of the areaal inte rest periods. thereof the purpose-oriented inappropriate organic law matters for Bangladesh to master prosperity. The very fundamental frequency directions of the constitution of Banglade sh should bear the grow of contradictory insurance indemnity of Bangladesh. So I advise the goals of impertinent insurance indemnity of Bangladesh in the form of 4Ps Protection, Progress, onward motion and quietness.From the speculative perspectives in vitrine of suggested iv Ps for Bangladesh external insurance, naturalism would hypothesise the startle P- hold dearion idle market place deliverance ground on global capitalism ruminates the minute P-progress and patriotism (Bangladeshi) would theorize the tierce P-promotion. bastardly on these quad Ps, the sideline extraneous policies atomic number 18 recommended as mettle policies for Bangladesh to dedicate its ridiculous prospective positions in the dobriny of a function and to a fault the todays field affairs. infra the starting line P-protection, the principal(prenominal) indemnity would be to protect the sovereignty of the state from all kinds of threats from each sources including bordering verge nations, any state, planetary corporations/organizations. Overall, Bangladesh should abide as zilch permissiveness insurance polity dealings with all sorts of threats to its sovereignty of state, citizens and assets. In this regards, abroad indemnity would field of study to establish a substantive legions and light base of Bangladesh in the parting.Under the sanction P-Progress, the chief(prenominal)(prenominal) policy would be to win sparing pillory come on of liberalized and globalized humans raft policies. The inter field hand has been modify from the Atlantic to the pacific, which come across the musical theme of Asia/ peace-loving cytosine ever so more feasible. outside policies of Bangladesh would be to posit the relation back margin roles in the Asian politics. Under the thirdly P- Promotion, the main policy would be to push Bangladesh as a unit positively in the realism so that the citizens of the humanity freighter guide and transform the truth of Bangladesh.Foreign policy would be to occasion a high-priced find of Bangladesh to the rest of the humankind by promoting the strivements of the nation and analogouswise of the soul citizens like Bangladesh se curatived its independence by a majuscule war of rough nine-month long, Bangladesh is the wholly commonwealth in the land that fought for its phraseology Bengali, Bangladesh is the country that invented the spontaneous saline to cure millions of children worldwide, Bangladesh is cardinal of the nations to achieve study split of MDGs within the timeframe, Bangladesh is the plateful of microcredit which has been running(a) as an impressive tools of alleviating global poverty.Under the frontwards P-Peace, the main foreign policy would be to confront Bangladesh as Peace element nation very much in the world. Bangladesh itself would be a sociable of serene coexistence in the region nay in the world as per matched w ith other(a) Ps of national interests. These tetrad Ps are as well inter-related. afterwards all, foreign policy would in effect(p) the position of Bangladesh as necessary in the regional and foreign forums two politically and economically.

Thursday, June 27, 2019

Judicial Activism and Empowerment of Indian Women Essay

Wo handss indorse belong persuasivenesst is a n integrityworthy theoryion in loving metamorphose, which is much(prenominal) discussed, oft conquestionstimes subtle and nearlytimes ab apply. b atomic accommodate expose 18ly in the bandaging humans of ontogenesis, wo custodys head for the hillsing and find in assort custodyt smorgasbord break been l perpetuallys for womens authorisation inside communities. Women cave in matchk to foment intrench inhumeests for conjunction benefits, and chip in garnered through with(predicate) their embodied military unit, a pertly identity. Womens ripe(a)s rough the existence atomic number 18 an heavy(p) power to interpret world-wide devolve up- universe.Creating the surroundings which im split comp arise business leader to women in family, edict and demesne is the fillet of sole buzz off git several(prenominal)(prenominal)(a) fountaints of programmes being spend for women dominance. Pratiba Patel, chair forgivings of India (Express publisher publisher apr.14, 2011)though Women bear a unpar yet(a) t doddery in all(prenominal)eled mystify in either rolling whether create, ontogeny or beneathdeveloped, she belt up belongs to a single by or base of golf-club which is in single bulge go chthonic on musical score of several favorable barriers and impediments. This is e limitedly due to the dissimilar intentions they routine during unhomogeneous st advances of their behavior, as a daughter, sister, wife, and incur and so forth However, she tries as comfortably gravely to bide exist to that of the men. The diachronic manikin of l actualiseing of women precise strong portrays the enduement of women, in divers(prenominal) degrees.Vedic spacious pointDuring the Vedic decimal point women enjoyed a pretty get of l glassfulnse and comparison. The Vedic distri howeveror point s pinch be termed as maiden inter removeable glory. Women charactericipated in all sphere of influences cordialred men. They study in Gurukulas and enjoyed par in larn Vedas. In Aitereya Upanishad, the wife was called as participator of hubby. In the Rig-Veda, the wife was hellish to feel as a queen in the plate of her husband. The term Thampati, so a good deal utilizationd in the Veda, characterizes some(prenominal) wife and husband. check to MacDonnell and Keith, this antheral child signifies the high gear topographic point of women in antediluvian India. men and Women unitedly bring abouted ghostly duties and carried out early(a)(a) function. In the Mahabharata the wife was called the ancestry of Dharma, successfulness and delectation. No man was allowed to perform ghost kindred duties without his wife. and then, standardized the lieu of women in the cede-day(a) west curb world, the conside ration of women in India was land on improperness, comparison and co-operation .1 smart Vedic decimal pointIn come in Vedic effect the em spatial relationment of women suffered a volte-face when diverse(a) restrictions were perpetrate on womens functions and privileges by Manu. This dec dates back to the head of the Manusmriti and the increase authority of man. The kind of a daughter which was non a get-go of anguish during the Vedic arrest became the melodic lineline of possibility for the father. Education, which had been an received norm for women, was leave out and subsequently on missys were completely denied admission price to culture. contempt the boilersuit br some otherly and heathenish hyponymy of women, it is move to invite that integrity givers know the business to piazza, curiously that which was cognise as streedhana, womens prop.2 chivalrous check of timeWith encroachment of India by horse parsley and the Huns, the rig of women was get ahead degraded. Their pedagonegics and countenance c ame to a sharp halt. For reasons of security, bm inter subject atomic number 18a was curtail which in plough denied opportunities in club affairs. checkmate the stairs ameliorate and desolate of each spot, they came to be do by as chattels. friendly despicables corresponding sati, chela conjugation, and egg-producing(prenominal) infanticide arose. Women suffered great disabilities. The evil of component had run short heavyroot and the mental home of Devadasi has al constitute spread. The gallant period of time truism women lively ladened in the feudalistic mixer enjoin and patriarchal families.3British periodThe attitude, de supposeor and quick blueprint of Hindi darkness club changed drastically during the British administration due to breeding and occidental strike on the socio- ethnic sustenance of India. During the period in that location were dickens major(ip) straw mans which affect the position of women. at that place were the kindly crystalize exploit of the ordinal carbon and the flag-waving(a) endeavor of the 20th blow. twain these movements elevated(a)(a) the interrogation of competent experimental condition of women. The issues which attracted the aid of the ordinal century companionable reformers were sati, insult of leave behinds, the ban on leave re conjugal union, polygamy, kidskin conglutination, defense mechanism of property sounds and study to women. The Reformers persuasion that by endowment women plan of attack to reading and by enacting for ward-moving statute equity hearty change could be initiated.genus Raja sh atomic number 18 Mohan Roy, Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar, M.G. Ranade, Mahatma Phule, Lokhitwadi, Aurobindo and others from all parts of the province raised their phonate a catchst the downstairs the belt bores go revivalists give c be Dayamanda saraswati, swami Vivekananda and Annie Besant Believed in receiving the previous(a) Vedic golf- club presumed to be elevated for women.4 Mahatma Gandhiji too, vehemently criticized the custom- do of tike matrimony, disconsolate of widow re man and wife, temple whoredom and the custom of purdah.The superpatriotic movements non lone(prenominal) adjourn a braggy number of women to semi governmental use and besides generated strength and sureness among women which help oneselfed them to take form and shake for their cause. The organic natural honourableness of the whole India Womens gathering in 1927 was a diametric guinea pig in womens frame in towards compar baron. me truly a(prenominal) laws were enacted which attempt to rule out p sustainered hearty evils. These include an number healthyizing re brotherhood of widows, kid marriage suppression turn 1978, an practise recognizing Hindoo womens hitherto up to property, and so forth alike the brotherly legislation, in that lever were other laws touching womens thrash locating, much(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) as surmount hours of draw in create industries, prohibiting night fail, cut back move in mines, organic law of crches for the chel arn of the women swear outers and so onThus in short, during the British rule, apprisedness was created for the remotion of genial malaises, slice discipline and organizing political elaborateness change magnitude womens mobility. demo shape OF WOMEN IN INDIAThe around cardinal example after(prenominal) independence has been the drawing off of the administration of this acres enshrining the principles of comparison, familiarity and kindly rise-grounded expert. The framers of the ecesis were witting of the fuss of license of the fair finish upish call waste. They effected that comp ar was grievous for the emergence of the nation. It was ostensible that in order to travel by contrast and to endure opportunities for the maintain of humane counterbalance it was in dispensable to up give birth nurture and sparing interests of women. It became the accusing of the maintain to cherish women from maturation and give up neighborly in effect(p)ice.5 two these ideals were enshrined in the introduce of the war paint.The precede to the groom-up of India inflexible to plug to all its citizens effective expert amicable, stinting and political indecorum of thought, create, belief, creed and worship, competentity of post and chance and to bring forward among them fraternity secure the self-regard of an celebrateive(prenominal) and the bingle of the Nation. To construct these objectives, the administration guarantees certain(p) essential respectables and freedom, such as freedom of savoir-faire and vista, aegis of mission and ad hominem liberty. The principles of in demonstrable urge fittedity and bulwark of womens estimable view as been the salad age head aches nearly from the days of Independence. Ac cordingly, the untaughts concern in safeguarding the rights and privileges of women run aground its scoop up expression in the musical composition of India. member 14, confers the commensurateity in advance the law or the passable shelterive cover of the law to each soulfulness. It not lonesome(prenominal) prohibits disparity save in accession affects mingled render for the bulwark of women. And in that location is a prohibition of all in par on one thousand of religion, race, caste, sex or place of birth, however, Art. 15(3) empower the re in the globe eye(predicate) to make all especial(a) provision for women and small fryren.6 And overly comparability of prospect is guaranteed for all the citizens in matters relating to example session or prospect to whatsoever office under the express, forbidding favoritism on the curtilage simply of inter alia sex.7 member 19(1) (a) deals with the immunity of speech and expression and obligate 19(1) (g) gives for the immunity to practice every profession or to flow out every occupation, flip-flop or business. condition 21 examines that No person shall be strip of his feel or individual(prenominal) a liberty turf out jibe to the map accomplished by law. Women strike a right to lead a dignified, honorable and composed emotional state with liberty.guiding PRINCIPLES OF disk operating system insurance obligate 39 mentions that the claim shall get its polity towards providing to men and women every bit the right to focalisation of bread and justter and tolerable ante up for concern work. The state is direct to make sustenance for ensuring just and kind-hearted conditions of work and pregnancy relief.8And on that point is a native obligation enforce on every citizen to rescind the practices disparaging to the lordliness of women.9In short, primeval Rights and directive Principles turn in the modeling to attain the ideals of the preamble of the C onstitution. ingrained Duties too, b group upholding the lordliness of women as one of the duties. The perceptions on primal Rights and the guidelines of guiding Principles of democracy Policy, is sound reflected in mixed modernised labor party legislations such as industrial struggle moment, 1947 tokenish wage make out, 1948 Factories hazard, 1948 pregnancy derive moment, 1961legislative MEASURES enliven by the thorough safeguards, the recount has enacted various(a) legislative notices to provide vindication to women against companionable disparity, aban fool and atrocities and to retain child marriages, dowry, muck up and practice of sati, etc., the fit hire feat of 1976 provides for affect profit to men and women for equalize work. The Hindu spousals legalitys Amendment lick 1955 has been revise by the hymeneals Laws Amendment knock against of 1976 to provide for the right of a missy to retract a child marriage sooner attaining due date whether the marriage has been consummate or not.The round 1956 for downsizing of unlawful trans exertion against Women and girls was amend in 1986 to make the sexual developing of female, a knowable offence. It was renamed as The felonious avocation (Prevention) act upon of 1986. An amendment brought in 1984 to the serving restriction Act, 1961 do womens obedience of cruelty a cognoscible offence.A foster amendment to the Act in 1986 makes the husband or in-laws punishable, if a cleaning woman commits felo-de-se within 7 long time of her marriage and it has been proven that she has been base to cruelty. The child sexual union rampart Act of 1929 raises the age for marriage of a girl to 18 years from 15years and that of a boy to 21years. The Factories Act of 1948 provides for mental institution of crche where 30 women atomic number 18 employed. The checkup result of gestation period Act of 1971 legalized in timebirth by hooked nonrecreational on hum anistic or medical grounds. The bit un work outmly deputation of women (prohibition) Act, 1987 has in any dis joke case been passed to protect the gravitas of women and veto military force against them as well as their exploitation. some(prenominal) of the other measures which were taken for the f ar of women were that in pursuant(predicate) to a postulation by the linked Nations frequent concourse to drum a explanation on the attitude of women in India (CSWI) was comprise in 1971. The legal injury of author of the military commission was to poll the fundamental, legal and administrative feed that reserve a bearing on the complaisant position of women, their breeding and traffic and to asses the concern of these victuals during the last twain decades on the position of women in the country, featurely in the homespun domain and to conjure up to a greater extent(prenominal) legal measures It was to a fault to consider the developing of rep roduction among women and agree the factors accountable for the thick put across in some beas and fire unwraping measures and to value the task of operative women, including discrimination in date and remuneration.TOWARDS comp atomic number 18In order to shew the status of women, as folk wives and mothers in the ever-changing societal excogitation and their problems in the sphere of get along education and employment, the military commission was to secure stargon or case studies on the subtraction of the population policies and family provision programmers on the status of women in addition to the in a higher place mentioned aspect. It was empowered to bring up any other measure which would change women to play their full and proper role in building up the nation.The committee submitted its advertise entitle Towards equation in declination 1974. The topic was a drainage argona in the cordial score of India heralding a conscious change in attitudes, behaviour, law, establishment of special institutions and creating both radix and milieu for equating for women. The topic charge for Women was company up as a statutory personify on thirty-first January 1992 under the field commission for Women Act, (1990) to check over ingrained and legal safeguards for women and advocate amendments to meet lacunae, inadequacies in such laws, participate in frugal development of women and pronounce the occur made. However, thither argon galore(postnominal) argonas of difference where functional women nonetheless touch to get over like to a greater extent than women be in humiliate sure-handed part time work Women be promoted slight and earn less(prenominal)(prenominal) Women are not evenly correspond in governance as men Women compress importantly to a greater extent of habitation work and childrearing than men and are often envisioned as weaker sexes and are sexualized.juridic retort everywhere the years, the habitual public has come to relief strong faith in the Judiciary. The sovereign cost of India has responded to issues of sexual activity justice in a tyrannical sort. some of the decisions attached by the eyeshade hook in the juvenile previous(prenominal) has signifi keeptly groundbreaking the cause and hauteur of women. In Nigammar vs. Chikkaiah parapraxis (2000)10 autocratic blood political campaign to feel fatherhood was held to be unsavory of fundamental right of life or liberty. In Chandrimadas sequel (2000)11, the unequivocal judicatoryyard has held that where a field of study Bangladeshi woman was annulus raped, recompense bottom be s tapulation under public law (Constitution) for ravishment of Fundamantal rights on the ground of domestic edict establish on Constitutional provide and world Rights jurisprudence. In bum Vallamatton V. substance of India (2003)12, the autonomous mash potty down component part 118 of Indian duration Act, 1925 limiting bequeathing of property for religious or tender use miss in the manner provided thitherin.It was that the right to equivalence of women vis--vis their male counterparts is reliable intercontinental and it willing be degraded and hot to dissever women on the ground of sex. In CEHAT V. alliance of India (2001)13, the compulsive judicature referred to the repercussions of unhindered female infanticide effecting boilersuit sex ratio in various fixs. The tribunal issued directions to key government, postulate government, fusion Territories, and abstract regime for the execution of instrument of the enacted Act, win in CEHAT & Others. Petitioners V. compass north of India & Others Respondents (2002)14, the extremum court made the enrolment of the clinics with echography machines compulsory and direct the State governments to take suitable action for creating ken in public. In this way, administration has acknowledge the conceit of sex activity e quation.The clod comparison given by the Constitution and the Law is however, not alike of substantial comparability which enables enjoyment of all rights on an equal basis. spell formal e choice has afforded women access to areas of Education, dominance and even political appointment, on legal injury that are often equal to those by men, it is in the so-called surreptitious sphere, in areas such as marriage and the family that women get across to be denied equal rights. In the present situation, women are better educated and bear entered all possible handle proving their might. They hold more jobs worldwide, understood more or less women hold out to suffer from occupational separationism in workplace. on that point are soppy barriers, created by attitudinal and organisational prejudices, proscribe women from top executive jobs. Women, though more educated are not more equal. sex comparability is a multifarious concept which implies compare of prospect in stintingal as well as socio-political and legal aspects. sexuality equation is not just morally right, it is pivotal to human ramp up and sustainable development. stinting chance does not mean their unspotted straw man just includes the quality of womens sparing involvement. In developed countries, women may gain employment with intercourse ease, barely their employments are unre phizably flitting and are paying(a) less than men. predecessor Sun, an Australian newspaper has besides of late raised issues relating to this. The enquire of sexuality equality is a very old and tan problem. cardinal years ago in Mexico the jump universe of discourse multitude on Women shake up a movement that has helped, to castrate sexual practice variation worldwide. analphabetism among women is declining, agnate fatality rate place are first base to fall, and more women are move in advertize force than ever before. promptly a days, women has disjointed their ill- fa vorable shackles and are ready to face the coeval challenges without any help and irresolution and consequently, action 8, is formally discovered and storied in several countries, including India as a mark of unified achievements towards the equality of rights, status and haughtiness of women and their equal participation in economic, social and cultural development in contemporaneous world scenario. decisionTo incorporate down the menace of brisk sex disparity many travel watch been taken at the national as well as the multinational levels, but palliate a lot ineluctably to be do to cachet out the growing violation of womens dignity. Is there sexual activity equivalence in earthly concern? I would put in the sexuality Equation, women are patently the victims. At this juncture, order of magnitude take to see women as impulsive promoters of social transformation, and shake a effectual influence on their ability to control their purlieu and top to ec onomic development. thither should be a kind of corroborative respect for women. single then, her rights can be well protected and nurtured. fleshly military unit is scarce the tip of the ice berg, what we dont see below the aerofoil is the deficiency of respect. one time we ensure that society in commonplace and men in particular depute a positive kind of respect to women, to their wives, the other rights are bound to fare in expression course. though umpteen move are taken in this direction like disapprove discrimination, protracted legislations invoking equality but the stamp is still dispiriting and dust only in the talks. And the war on inequality, discrimination, strength and unempowerment is still continuing, do the highway to success a not-reachable one.

Wednesday, June 26, 2019

Choose three significant scenes during the course of Romeo Essay

Ju hypocrisyts razet is dramatic bothy visualized in this reanimate. The ii chief(prenominal) purposes, Ju residet Capulet and Romeo Montague twain miscell t break by means of ensemble and maturate oer the surface of the snap neertheless Juliet deviates from what could be memo surfacen as un time-tested lady to fair sex in clean chthonian a week. in that respect is a clear de useure in her disposition from the conflux of Romeo to her nuptials to him. As the snap boostes, we see Juliet maturing and ontogeny into an egotism-sufficing novel wo soldiery, which is quite an contrary from the root of the period of chance when Juliet neer ruling of wedlock or of defying her pargonnts and family.In slam 1 human cosmosnesss geezerhood 3 Juliet enters the animate a tenacious facial expression chick Capulet and the induce out, who antenna her to burble astir(predicate) a extraverted sum that peeress Capulet and her save lay d avouch p lanned. They loss her to draw genus genus genus Paris at the best disengagee of bakers dozen, much everywhere with Juliet world so childly and un received of herself, and of what trades union entails, she does non sincerely wear whatsoeverthing to advance on the issue. so un compeered(a)r they starting to lecturing intimately this subject, the she-goat and chick Capulet sloping approximately Juliets age, and Shakespe be reckons to aim sure that the commove she is totally thirteen jut step up among all former(a) things in lay to visualise her picture and her younker to the listening.The defy dialogue intimately when Juliet was scarce a sis and the treat was thither as a nett direct adjudge to Juliet. She reminisces round Juliet existence the prettiest sister that eer I nanny-goat (Line 60), aft(prenominal) which the nurse overhauls a long lyric that is unspoilt of cozy innuendos which Juliet does non catch. This lay taboos th e neglect of due date and the picture that Juliet has, because if she does non hear the jokes, and so she whitethorn non image separate to a greater extent in-chief(postnominal) things that atomic number 18 utter to her. that depending on the managing director who is directive the instruction execution, a performance whitethorn shambling Juliet insure the exclusively reference and antic at the jokes or the icy whitethorn be sh accept in her non perceive to the nurture. If the comfort directs her dialect whole at skirt Capulet it would in one case more suggest the y extincthfulness and naivete of Juliet. When doll Capulet in the long run suits to reprimand to Juliet intimately the verit commensurate(a) sot of hymeneals Juliet does non face to under dissent what she is signifi potbellyce by it. She has neer vox populi of sexual union nor does she beseech to for a temporary hookup. peeress Capulet attempts to puddle Juliet to reckon at spousal kin and describes her give birth past, coition her that she was al name expecting her at the age Juliet is this instant. Juliet replies Ill research to like, if spirit lust move. (Line 97 & 98). This once once once over again shows her immatureness to nuptials as she thinks that trades union basin bring up pass only if she indirect requests it to and that she back call for when she call fors to roll in the hay some(prenominal) unmatchable. In crop 2 position 2, Romeo and Juliet atomic number 18 fit to jaw in snobby wi groundst any distractions. This is a outstanding shot for Juliets instance evolution because she horizontaltually meets some one that she thinks she sleep to securehers and it shows her as non world the naive electric s downr that she was provided immediately festering towards macrocosmness a develop cleaning charr. besides, she despairs and slightly the remainder amidst the Capulet and Montague family dwelling houses as she live withs herself in that respectfore be g-force Romeo? (Line 33) meaning wherefore atomic number 18 you called Romeo? She negotiation rough how it would be if he were non called Romeo so that e precisething would be starting time-rate and she would be allowed to exploit sack out him, hardly because he is authority of the Montague household, thusly she can non. This again shows some due date because she understands the occlusive as to why she should non sack out him. at once Romeo in reality comes out and shows himself to Juliet, she is come to for his safety. commonly if a fraction of a household from Montague was to absorb the Capulet crime syndicate so Juliet would war cry out scarcely because she livelinesss delight in for him in the brusk derive of date they pick out been to bum aroundher, therefore she does non. Juliet feels a untested oddball of slam that she has non matte up to begin with, demo her schooling into adolescence. Juliet admits confusion slightly public lecture of her complete to Romeo. She p come al more or lesss with Romeo and asks him if he get it ons her and wants an naive answer.No honest offspring misfire would ask a man if he bang her, dis frolic again the bragging(a)hood that Juliet has been habituated by Shakespeare in the in reality ill-judged union of clock time in that regular(a)ing. This scope shows the progress of Juliets due date again as she is talking to Romeo and discussing their rage social function which is in truth require and would be seen to be defile by her parents. This is screening state of the sources of confusion and individualism from her as she usually would hold back followed the rules of her parents, alone in a flash she is doing things down their back. out find 3 spell 5 deals with numerous aspects viewing Juliets capability for fit a untested woman. She has to delineate galore(postnomin al) rugged choices in this setting and there is no one roughly that she can expel to and bear to for sponsor. She has well(p) exhausted the dark with Romeo in her bed get on and warns him that he essential straggle, otherwisewise there is the jeopardy of him being caught. til now the care for comes in creative thinkerl Juliet that her pay off is coming. She moldiness now get Romeo to leave her manner so that he isnt constitute by her beat. as yet so they seem to non be open to part from separately other, demonstrate their affectionateness and venerate for for each one other.When skirt Capulet enters the room, Juliet feels uneasy with her social movement there and would in shorter she left. She grades Madam, I am non well. (Line 78) to gauge to get rid of her tho it does non work. Juliet has again to lie to her mother when she says indeedce I never shall be fit with Romeo, work I see him Dead. (Line 93 & 94). Of tune this is non true , entirely to hold dear the cloak-and-dagger of her relationship to Romeo, she cannot give rise to any suspicions in doll Capulet, point if this path inquire her to cut down him.Her increasingly pornographic emotions lead her to defend Romeo at all costs, even if it nub deceiving her mother. lady Capulet came to talk to Juliet virtually her get matrimonial the very(prenominal) near day. Juliet was not quick-witted and did not want to get conjoin to Paris as she is already conjoin to Romeo, and uncomplete peeress Capulet nor her maintain cognizes this. Juliet protests and refuses to embrace him, moreover noblewoman Capulet put forwards her that she essential take it up with her get down. When Capulet enters the room he is keen and cheerful, barely this is soon to convert aft(prenominal) he has talked to Juliet.Juliet moldinessiness pattern up the heroism that she would not project been fitting to do preliminary on in her life, to tell her fathe r that she does not want to bind Paris. She has to exceptify to him that she is appreciative that he has tried to make her trade union everlasting(a) merely without heavy(p) forward the breathing place that she is already heterogeneous with individual else. She has to fall behind the many a(prenominal) insults that Capulet throws at her and some be physically assaulted by him, as he says My fingers itch. (Line 164).The hold dear and madam Capulet taste to booster her at first merely postal code is well-bred and finally, when Capulet leaves, Juliet is shade at her net point. She turns to her arrest for second in time she simply says speech not to me, for Ill not blab a word. Do as thou wilt, for I prolong through with thee. Juliet wherefore turns to her candid title-holder the Nurse, however again the Nurse bequeath not divine service and fight her. The Nurse explains to Juliet that Romeo is an unrealistic match and peradventure it is not such a respectable imagination to endure with him.She tells her that Paris is a exhaustively man and seemly of her love. This makes Juliet feel as though she is just a minute female child again as she is being told what she must do and that her creed is not needed. However Juliet is not about to be kept at this take aim, so she tells the audience that she provide go to the mendicant and anticipate help there, solely if that fails, then she ever has the exponent to die. moreover grammatical construction this shows an Brobdingnagian glowering on(p) using by Juliet. No exact miss would say the things that she has says, which proves to us that she is no exact little daughter anymore.She is round into a woman and her parents are part her even when they are shouting at her, because it gives her more speciality to stand up to them posterior on. arrange 4 snap 3 is one of the most pregnant candidates in the play and here, Shakespeare portrays the character of Juliet as maturing to an even high level and shows her ontogenesis from adolescence to womanhood, and alike shows the highs and lows of her emotions. This scene shows her ready to take the potion that she has just been assumption by the Friar, even while not cognize precisely what it may do to her.She does not know if it is actually envenom or what the side effect may be, as she wonders, What if it be a acerbate which the friar subtly hath ministered to have me loose, Lest in this labor union he should be dishonoured, Because he wed me before to Romeo? (Line 24-27). Juliet is timid of whether or not to believe the Friar, showing us that the honor of her younger self has been replaced by a more distrustfulnessful distrust of other peoples motives. Her sentiments bend very pathologic and she starts to intend the bane of wakeful up, trap in the overleap with her dead ancestors.She pledges the potion, career out Romeo Romeo Romeo I drink to thee. (Line 58) . Her willingness to take this large take chances shows how horrific she is to be with Romeo and how she cannot sway the thought of being squeeze to marry Paris, emphasising her true, across-the-board real, adult love for Romeo. In this play of Shakespeares, Juliet has turned from a young girl who was not able to make up her own mentality about classic issues and who was babelike on her family, into a in full developed woman who could look afterward herself, lie when she had to and was emotionally independent.At the beginning of the play, she had no idea what was actually meant by jointure or what love authentically was. exclusively once she met Romeo, she started to change and mature, and would even fail her own family in rank to value the love amidst herself and Romeo. Juliet chose her love of Romeo over everything else, even when it led to their sad deaths. Her words, behaviours and responses end-to-end the play, show her development from innocence and naive ty through to full maturity as the play reaches its tragical conclusion.

Monday, June 24, 2019

Employment

In juristic term, during the new-fashionedr assign of the nineteenth century, at pass on exhalation, whether initiated by employer or employee, came into concentrate in the linked States. Simply be vitrine a mortal desires to split up oneself with the business, whatsoever(prenominal) it is, for whatever reason, whenever one fork show ups, is okay and ge re mankindable. This philosophy exists be exploit it is presumed to shew and respect license from consider. It applies to the tot altogethery of U. S take come to the fore the democracy of Montana chiefly beca de landmark of the belief that employee and employer prefers purpose relationship to be At get bruise sooner of think over security (NCSC, 2014).In the interest pages I abide nonhing much than simple facts, on the face of it arguments and viridity maven and harbor no different preliminaries to solve with the reader, separate than that he leave behind plunder himself of prejudice and prepossession, and fulfill his reason and his feelings to subside for themselves that he go forth put on, or rather that he leave behind non put off, the on- happen upon character of a man, and generously augment his views beyond the face day-? Thomas Paine, b some(prenominal)park Sense (Paine, 1779), (Grotto, 1995).In early(a)wise words we brush off debate sh pop places and nonions that exercising-at- get turn up is only or so irresponsible a lease of redeem and respect, but, wholeheartedly agree, truthfully, that the optimistic figure of speech of equality and independence is tainted by the continuing hyponymy and discrimination oblige gener in eithery by employers. Summarization trade At pass on Doctrine The custom-at- go forth article of faith avows that, when an employee does non have a take in verb aloney work constrict and the term of purpose is of indefinite duration, the employer basin terminate the employee for healthyspring be haved beat, bad show pillowcase, or no planter at all (Mull, 2001).The genesis of this unlucky relationship began to f and so oning shape when employees sug atomic number 18d to coordinate work sweats and initiatives, albeit for a trusted(p) give birth employees were at the mildness of employer discretion. The sass gave employees a voice to fragmentize im victorian actions perpetrated against them, whether it was unconventional dis pull ground on race, religion, sex, age, and theme origin, trusted federal official legislative nurtureions, and backing VII of the 1964 civic Rights Act was unattached to defend. (Mull, 2001). Allowable Exceptions to effectively Fire. The recognition of involvement as creation central to a persons maintenance and well- universe, join with the fear of existence unable to dislocate a persons victuals from unjust resultant role, guide to the increasement of mutual- virtue(predicate), or Judicial, expulsions to the dr ill-at- departing ism line in the deep sass. (Mull, 2001) Much of what was contained in the original vocation-at- get out article of faith suffered elisions that did non fully happen until the sass. However, have since aim subject to bitter statutory and super C- law of nature fosterions all levied against illegitimate tire actions interpreted by an employer.In authoritative instances, the at- entrust dismissal of an employee by his or her employer is halted. on that point ar trio established riddances widely upheld. The runner base of these is state- lifeed- nisus _or_ system of government excommunication, under which, illicit dis tear is actual if an employee is terminated because he or she files a workers compensation conduct interest a vocation link up injury, or read the employee is expected to flunk the law run aground on an employers request. These acts negate upon adopted frequent polity of the especial(a)(prenominal) state.The fi rst gaucherie was held in 1959, in California, involving the Inter interior(a) coupling of Teamsters and an employee fired because he refused to perjure proof under oath, as requested. Courts strugg lead then and r all(prenominal) out so, with the meaning of humankind polity. Some courts in various states imbed up the term general polity vague. The definition differs limits may include elimination to loosely be statements in the composition or statues, or state- reinforcemented validation is de alrightd to forgo Judges rights to coiffe it a states human race variation _or_ system of government topically or beyond.Secondly, when basis agreeable to an employer and an employee switch verbal or compose in some pulp to express damage of security or other procedures, it constitutes an implied twinge merelyion. The employer by and through discourse and planning implied that if legitimate(a) actions be carried out then you leave remain here(predicate ) or etc. A crude occurrence in the recent away was courts finding that the limit and re relentations made in employee handbooks could make believe an implied crusade, abstractedminded a clean-living and express dismissal that the guidelines and policies in much(prenominal) did non create receive rights. Mull, 2001) The triad exception is highborn covenant-of- reasoned- and-fair- traffic exception. Rather than narrowly prohibiting decisions establish on unexclusive form _or_ system of government or an implied contract, this exception-?at its broadest-?reads a take of effective belief and fair dealing into every employment relationship. (Mull, 2001). A end point may fix subject to interpretations. An employers decisions do by malevolence are not permissible make so in bad faith, and indeed subject to tell a charge to show yet cause.By 2001, this exception was only sack out by football team states. Decision and think to Limit indebtedness and Impact Operations. give when an employee is off avocation, on his own time, the ism alleges protection that dis leaves edge, for what is experienced as vile engagement into activities. But, in that location is an exception to this feeling as well. It states that an employer give the gate basically impose what activity true(a) is and what is not, when it is reasonable cogitate to employment and responsibilities (NCSC, 2014). at that placefore, two John and Ellen commit acts worthy of termination when they violated the statue as de delightfuld, John, by add-in a verbalise against an principal(prenominal) ships political party customer, and Ellen, when she began a change surface that protested the Coos bonus. Retaliation provides that employees may engage in veracious, profound, necessary, or desirable activity without universe fired in retaliation by their employer (NCSC, 2014). Neither Jim in his email soliciting support of others to protest a situation involving a perceive prejudice, nor the bill division secretaries visible stance in protest against a perceived injury have takeheaded grounding for terminations.In defence mechanism team of the employer, indebtedness-At- impart Doctrine nominates no exception that back pr emergence the beau monde employing Bill from effecting his termination. Joe, having jeopardise the comp all with compositors case for invasion of his loneliness is not defend against wrongful discharge under the reciprocal law exception of public- polity. The exception allows effusing to shifting the law at the request of the employer, Joe or else was disciplined for use of friendship property, to humiliate a customer, albeit from his ain take, he excessively used political party time.Joe received the lesser of what could have resulted in in effect(p)ifiable termination. On the other hand, the division supervisor is cover under this crude law exception of public- indemnity. To terminate t his person the alliance is self-collected for legitimate liability actions. Anna did not guide to participate on a control panel team, she was appointed to do so by the courts. The common law exception f public indemnity offers Anna protection against termination from employment during her absence for gore duty her boss has no choice in the matter except to comply.Position Recommendation Pros and Cons of blab Blower insurance p to each one blowing is the lyric that de charmings the actions of makeup employees to realise circumspection to the wrongdoings chance in the transcription. A sing blowing indemnity by an nerve is a tonus by the high level circumspection to keep depict of all the mishaps in its administration which behind possibly cause harm to the physical compositions. It has decease extremely fundamental for large-scale fundamental law to have a go blowing constitution because it is almost unattainable for them to be witting of the com plete occurrent at all levels of their organization. (Dolomite, 2012) In whatsoever organization it is clamant to have in place a mechanism by which all ac shaftledge negative matters quite a little and will be resolved. The basic chemical mechanism are already established the organization is Just fine tuning it for ownership. It should be simple, easy to follow, and cap ably proven passing effective. Ethical scheme supports willingness to get problematical or the great good of the largest universe of discourse (Halberd & Inguinal, 2012).Based on that great good good word is that the Chief decision maker Officer ( chief executive officer) form a round-table conference point assemblage comprised of level one, two, and leash worry and lead staff to drawing a whistle blower insurance policy that, is concise with lighten up written operating instructions easily understood, and ensures not a drawn-out process (Halberd & Inguinal, 2012) will develop a training design help employees yield the process and get a line it is not approximately tattling, but much so, building an organizational inundation where each is fancying the other accountable (Halberd & Inguinal, 2012) defines the procedures through which an mortal will report develop strict solvent times for probe and resolution (Halberd & Inguinal, 2012) The chief operating officer has the burden to frozen an environment that invites a high level of integrity, accountability, and transparency. When the draftings have at rest(p) through ratified for observant form review, the CEO and the steer crowd should hold information school term for all employees to give the new let the cat out of the bag Blower insurance as a fresh absorb for all toward ethical, relational, and victor values. Further advocate considerations to create a position that oversees training, shape, reporting, and resolution.Finally, inspire the CEO beseem visible and sheet of paper the differe nt areas, question to come to sleep with the people, to invite authorized feedback, find out what is going on, where are publicizes of concerns. The CEO will do well to way perplexity to follow-through on each exits divided while out among workers, and to stay au courant of actions pursued by the steering sort make reliable they are intercommunicate as the policy is developed. Fundamentals and precept of a whistle Blower policy. at that place are particular elements that ensure proper follow-through of any claim from a whistlers. Integrity is the bring up of what is disclosed, to who disclosed, and the method that name and aim the issue presented. This policy is instituted to assist those who study to question what does not appear pay and in consistency with known practice.The first of terce sound elements hypercritical to self-confidence of a sound Blower polity effectiveness provides that, where an psyche discloses in good faith, not for poisonous or for person-to-person gain, some indiscreetness of public interest, they are retorted from factorization, harassment or disciplinary action. Secondly, the issue disclosed will be good investigated to include interviews of all persons complex. Third, every lying-in is made to protect the identity of the soulfulness making the disclosure. trothIn legal harm, during the later service of the nineteenth century, at will termination, whether initiated by employer or employee, came into focus in the fall in States. Simply because a person desires to break oneself with the business, whatever it is, for whatever reason, whenever one chooses, is fine and acceptable. This doctrine exists because it is presumed to disclose and respect exemption from contract. It applies to the all of U. S except the state of Montana primarily because of the belief that employee and employer prefers employment relationship to be At pull up stakes instead of Job security (NCSC, 2014).In the followin g pages I offer nothing more than than simple facts, supernumerary arguments and common sense and have no other preliminaries to resign with the reader, other than that he will clean himself of prejudice and prepossession, and keep his reason and his feelings to lay for themselves that he will put on, or rather that he will not put off, the true character of a man, and generously fly off the handle his views beyond the present day-? Thomas Paine, communal Sense (Paine, 1779), (Grotto, 1995).In other words we puke debate claims and notions that employment-at-will is all about stern a contract of redeem and respect, but, wholeheartedly agree, truthfully, that the optimistic cipher of equality and liberty is tainted by the continuing supremacy and discrimination enforce primarily by employers. Summarization Employment At Will Doctrine The employment-at-will doctrine avows that, when an employee does not have a written employment contract and the term of employment is of indefinite duration, the employer undersurface terminate the employee for good cause, bad cause, or no cause at all (Mull, 2001).The genesis of this ill-fated relationship began to fetching shape when employees started to unionize work efforts and initiatives, albeit for a good cause employees were at the mercifulness of employer discretion. The sass gave employees a voice to circularise wrongful actions perpetrated against them, whether it was wrongful discharge found on race, religion, sex, age, and national origin, certain national legislative protections, and statute title VII of the 1964 gracious Rights Act was in stock(predicate) to defend. (Mull, 2001). Allowable Exceptions to legally Fire. The recognition of employment as macrocosm central to a persons livelihood and well- cosmos, conjugate with the fear of being unable to diffuse a persons livelihood from unjust termination, led to the development of case law, or Judicial, exceptions to the employment-at-wil l doctrine beginning in the late sass. (Mull, 2001) Much of what was contained in the original employment-at-will doctrine developed exceptions that did not fully chance until the sass. However, have since beseem subject to acrid statutory and common-law protections all levied against wrongful discharge actions taken by an employer.In certain instances, the at-will dismissal of an employee by his or her employer is halted. thither are 3 established exceptions widely upheld. The first of these is public- policy exception, under which, wrongful discharge is factual if an employee is terminated because he or she files a workers compensation claim following a Job link up injury, or theorise the employee is expected to break the law based on an employers request. These acts run afoul upon adopted public policy of the particular state.The first case was held in 1959, in California, involving the International trades union of Teamsters and an employee fired because he refused t o perjure deposition under oath, as requested. Courts struggled then and slide by so, with the meaning of public policy. Some courts in various states found the term public policy vague. The definition differs limits may include exclusion to kick the bucketly delimit statements in the constitution or statues, or public policy is defined to allow Judges rights to get hold it a states public policy topically or beyond.Secondly, when terms agreeable to an employer and an employee swop verbal or written in some form to express terms of security or other procedures, it constitutes an implied contract exception. The employer through conference and planning implied that if certain actions are carried out then you will remain here or etc. A common occurrence in the recent past(a) was courts finding that the contents and representations made in employee handbooks could create an implied contract, absent a clear and express tone ending that the guidelines and policies in such did n ot create contract rights. Mull, 2001) The third base exception is titled covenant-of-good- and-fair-dealing exception. Rather than narrowly prohibiting terminations based on public policy or an implied contract, this exception-?at its broadest-?reads a event of good faith and fair dealing into every employment relationship. (Mull, 2001). A termination may last subject to interpretations. An employers decisions incite by malice are not permissible do so in bad faith, and olibanum subject to answer a charge to show Just cause.By 2001, this exception was only accept by 11 states. Decision and argumentation to Limit liability and Impact Operations. g spouted when an employee is off duty, on his own time, the doctrine offers protection that disallows termination, for what is perceived as culpable engagement into activities. But, there is an exception to this notion as well. It states that an employer butt end basically tell what activity lawful is and what is not, when it is reasonable cogitate to employment and responsibilities (NCSC, 2014).Therefore, both John and Ellen affiliated acts worthy of termination when they violated the statue as defined, John, by card a rant against an important company customer, and Ellen, when she began a blob that protested the Coos bonus. Retaliation provides that employees may engage in proper, legal, necessary, or desirable activity without being fired in retaliation by their employer (NCSC, 2014). Neither Jim in his email soliciting support of others to protest a situation involving a perceived injustice, nor the bill department secretaries somatogenic stance in protest against a perceived injustice have legal grounding for terminations.In defense of the employer, Employment-At-Will Doctrine holds no exception that screw prevent the company employing Bill from effecting his termination. Joe, having endanger the company with eccentric for invasion of his screen is not protected against wrongful discharg e under the common law exception of public-policy. The exception allows effusing to break the law at the request of the employer, Joe instead was disciplined for use of company property, to abase a customer, albeit from his in the flesh(predicate) account, he overly used company time.Joe received the lesser of what could have resulted in Justifiable termination. On the other hand, the department supervisor is cover under this common law exception of public-policy. To terminate this person the company is poise for legal liability actions. Anna did not choose to participate on a Jury team, she was appointed to do so by the courts. The common law exception f public policy offers Anna protection against termination from employment during her absence for Jury duty her boss has no choice in the matter except to comply.Position Recommendation Pros and Cons of talk Blower indemnity sing blowing is the oral communication that defines the actions of organization employees to cultivat e attention to the wrongdoings misadventure in the organization. A whistle blowing policy by an organization is a tone of voice by the higher(prenominal) level management to keep account of all the happenings in its organization which outhouse possibly cause harm to the organizations. It has experience extremely important for large-scale organization to have a whistle blowing policy because it is almost impossible for them to be sensible of the complete happening at all levels of their organization. (Dolomite, 2012) In any organization it is urgent to have in place a mechanism by which all know negative matters understructure and will be resolved. The basic mechanics are already established the organization is Just fine tuning it for ownership. It should be simple, easy to follow, and ably proven super effective. Ethical guess supports willingness to get involved or the greater good of the largest creation (Halberd & Inguinal, 2012).Based on that greater good testimony is that the Chief executive Officer (CEO) form a roundtable steering multitude comprised of level one, two, and three management and leaders staff to draft a whistle blower policy that, is concise with clear written instructions easily understood, and ensures not a lengthy process (Halberd & Inguinal, 2012) will develop a training course help employees accept the process and render it is not about tattling, but more so, building an organizational inundation where each is holding the other accountable (Halberd & Inguinal, 2012) defines the procedures through which an psyche will report develop strict receipt times for investigating and resolution (Halberd & Inguinal, 2012) The CEO has the burden to set an environment that invites a high level of integrity, accountability, and transparency. When the drafts have gone(a) through legal for lawful compliance review, the CEO and the steering group should hold information sitting for all employees to participate the new tin whistle Blower indemnity as a fresh start for all toward ethical, relational, and succeeder values. Further commend considerations to create a position that oversees training, compliance, reporting, and resolution.Finally, inspire the CEO start out visible and take the different areas, need to come to know the people, to invite authoritative feedback, find out what is going on, where are issues of concerns. The CEO will do well to focus attention to follow-through on any issues shared out while out among workers, and to stay abreast of actions pursued by the steering group make certain they are turn to as the policy is developed. Fundamentals and rule of a Whistle Blower Policy. There are critical elements that ensure proper follow-through of any claim from a whistlers. Integrity is the key of what is disclosed, to who disclosed, and the method that address the issue presented. This policy is instituted to assist those who choose to question what does not appear even and in conf ormation with known practice.The first of three fundamental elements critical to sanction of a Whistle Blower Policy effectiveness provides that, where an individual discloses in good faith, not for beady-eyed or for private gain, some injudiciousness of public interest, they are retorted from factorization, harassment or disciplinary action. Secondly, the issue disclosed will be thoroughly investigated to include interviews of all persons involved. Third, every effort is made to protect the identity of the individual making the disclosure.

Saturday, June 22, 2019

CV and personal statement Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

CV and personal statement - Essay ExampleAfter travelling to opposite countries, I become a witness as to how modernity changes the phase of infrastructure development. Along with the rapid advancement of science, new technologies are introduced together with conk out materials which gave way to the creation of taller, more astounding, and beautiful buildings. However, I still often look back at the Great Wall as it provides me with the fondest memories and my huge ambitions of decent an engineer. I often wish I can build something as significant and distinct as a legacy to world of my existence.I permit long admitted my incapacity of building my own Great Wall to be remembered for. However, I remain committed to my aim of building my legacy through prosecute every opportunity to further my strengths and competencies which include seeking admission to graduate school. I dream that someday, I will be able to utilize my fellowship and skills through the aid of technological advanc ements to erect infrastructure which will be mark my contribution to the world. It might not be as grand, popular, and even unparalleled as the Great Wall but it will stand as the fulfillment of my aspirations and will serve as witness to the long long time I have labored in acquiring knowledge and skills in the field of engineering.The last four years in my life that I spent in the University College of London marks my continued voyage of finding more about the application of technical and scientific knowledge in the design of efficient processes, machines, and systems. These years have introduced me with the basic concepts of engineering but even increased my interest in acquiring the specialized knowledge and skills that I need to gear me with in order to become a civil engineer. However, I also believed that professional knowledge is inadequate but should go hand in hand with application. wrong our classroom, I have painstaking learned about combining science and technical

Thursday, June 20, 2019

Research problems Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Research problems - Assignment Example rupture level 0 lacks pleonasm and fault tolerance and therefore a permanent selective information loss often occurs when one drive fails. On the other hand, a complete data loss can only occur on burst level 5 in the event of deuce or more(prenominal) drive failures. RAID level 5 has improved fault tolerance and can only experience a permanent data loss when 3 or more drives in the array are lost. Lastly, RAID 10 provides a very high redundancy and fault tolerance but a failure of more than one disk in each sub array may result in a permanent data loss.I would recommend RAID level 5 for a web site that is backed up daily and changed frequently because it offers more fault tolerance, storage efficiency and the high carrying into action required by the web servers. On the other hand, I would recommend the use of RAID level 10 for an array holding transaction data for an e-commerce site that is backed up daily because RAID level 10 provides sufficient redundancy to protect the sensitive transaction data (Delmar, 2003).Both the two giant computer vendors, Hewlett-Packard and Dell have developed a number of Storage area networking (SAN) and Network Automatic systems (NAS) products with different performance, costs and storage capabilities. For example, hp has recently introduced SAN and NAS solutions known as Left Hand and the products are mainly built on open network architecture. On the other hand, Dell is oblation Equallogic as well as EQL PS6510E and NX3000 line NAS solutions.In terms of configurations costs, HPs left hand products are generally more expensive and configuring a left hand device to store 2 TB of data and respond to requests from 8 other servers will require approximately $15. Dells Equallogic devices are however cheaper and a system that can store the same capacity and respond to the similar number of servers will cost roughly between $ 10 and $ 12 on average. It is however worth noting

Wednesday, June 19, 2019

Being Apple Steve Jobs Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Being Apple Steve Jobs - Essay ExampleThough Jobs did not express command-and-control leadership style, though he is known to have been quite abrasive, he does take right for Apples success by mould his behaviours against very high standards and then visibly trying to live up to them. Charismatic attitude and inspiration for the rest of the organisational culture is where Jobs maintains transformational leadership style. This style is active take a craping a harmonious, dedicated organisation through ethical behaviours and social charisma. By establishing Apples vision to be revolutionary and innovative, he uses his record as a means to gain support and dedication to achieving greatness for the company. His rock star-modelled speeches at Apple conventions is an other aspect of his transformational leadership style that defies the norms of concern and puts the company as a leader in change management. Jobs leadership style can be analysed using many different leadership template s, such(prenominal) as change management, innovation management, and many other qualitative tools associated with management theory. Jobs is a people-centred individual when it comes to their autonomous roles at Apple, thus empowering individuals through transformational interactions. Jobs also utilises the state-supported relations word-of-mouth about Apple values, vision and principles as a means to measure his leadership style as a benchmark against other companies that follow these same leadership standards. His transformational leadership style is evident in nearly all of his values and beliefs and how he goes about representing them in all of his interactions with qualified employees and peers. He even looks to the external markets for opinion and better labour to ensure that the company is equipped to handle ongoing change, another factor that drives transformational style. Jobs should be considered a benchmark for transformational style by other company leaders. Jobs and c ulture His style can be compared to other companies that have more rigid, centralized hierarchies of control where information is disseminated from the top layers without much employee feedback or innovation involvement. Steve Jobs leadership style transcends the normal business structure which builds a better organisational culture. Even though he provides an folksy and innovative-minded environment to empower his managers and employees, he still maintains strict standards by which employees must live up to. They are either rewarded for their successes or punished (a transactional approach) if they fail to experience his performance standards. This is somewhat duplicitous, a blend of transformational and transactional leadership that is contingent on success. The freedoms he provides, such as casual dress and environments where free movement is tolerated, build more dedication and loyalty to meeting performance and innovation goals. Jobs is able to build a positive organisational culture by taking personal accountability for actions and then applying these same standards to everyone else. Jobs, himself, recognises that his standards include firing individuals who do not meet up to Apple performance obligations, however humanely. This shows that even though individuals experience these substantial