Sociological Concepts And Contemporary Concerns - 2748 Words

ASSIGNMENT ON SOCIOLOGICAL CONCEPTS AND CONTEMPORARY CONCERNS PAPER: 6102 SOCIAL INSTITUTIONS ARE UNIVERSAL AND SO IS DEVIANCE IN THESE INSTITUTIONS. CRITICALLY ANALYZE THE STATEMENT IN LIGHT OF DIFFERENT PERSPECTIVES AND YOUR PERSONAL EXPERIENCE. ___ Submitted To: Submitted By: Dr. NeenaPandey AshvinaBasnet Dr. PushpanjaliJha ID No- SOCW 4490 Dr. MayuriGogoi Delhi School of Social Work University of Delhi SOCIAL INSTITUTIONS ARE UNIVERSAL AND SO IS DEVIANCE IN THESE INSTITUTIONS. CRITICALLY ANALYZE THE STATEMENT IN LIGHT OF DIFFERENT PERSPECTIVES AND YOUR PERSONAL EXPERIENCE. I am here in this stage because of the things I have experienced and learnt in my life. The things that I have experienced in my life, where do you think I learnt it from? The answer to my question would be from the society I live in. How would our lives have been different if we were to be taken out of our present social structures and put in isolation? The answer to this question is very complex as it is not really possible to imagine a person in total isolation from the society as some or the other forms of social laws and order are always in play and dictate the way we behave. INSTITUTIONS The term â€Å"institution† is commonly applied to customs and behavior patterns important to a society, as same as to particular formal organizations of government and public services. Institutions are structures and mechanism of social order and cooperation governing the behavior of a setShow MoreRelatedContemporary Theory: Stratification Essay examples1245 Words   |  5 PagesA major concern of modern-day theory would be the impacts of stratification within society. Social stratification is defined as the â€Å"hierarchical or vertical division of society according to rank, caste, or class† (Dictionary.com 2014). 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Many society developed and structured their moral principle based on reasonRead MoreThe film The Hunger Games Essay1520 Words   |  7 Pagescloser look, The Hunger Games gives rise to multiple sociological patterns and themes. If one observes with an informed and critical eye, sociological issues that are embedded in the film are revealed. From this, one can draw cultural and sociological conclusions based on the way in which characters are portrayed, the setting is presented, and events unfold as the plot thick ens. As I watched this film, I took note of four particular sociological themes that consistently presented themselves throughoutRead MoreGoffman s Contributions On Structures Of Interaction1482 Words   |  6 Pagespublic identity versus the private self, the role of gender in society, and the study of public spaces have remained influential to our social interaction and institutional life. His naturalistic and sociological description makes him very easily accessible. 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The Impact Of Ict On The Automotive Design And The...

Introduction This report will study the use of ICT (Information and Communication technology) in the Automotive Design and the manufacturing process ICT has become a fundamental part of engineering careers, thanks to software’s which help us to design, create, test, analyse, assembly and many other things, making the mass production of cars easier, more precise and faster. The most used and popular software’s in engineering are AutoCAD (Automatic Computer aided design) for precise dimension in drawing, BIM (Building information modelling), CAM (Computer Aided Manufacturing), and CNC (Computer Numerical Control) This report will also analyse the types of mechanical machines used in the process of manufacturing of a car also known as co-operative or Collaborative robots, which are machines that can work along with human. All of them, excluding one (Force regulated co-operative robot), must have an additional security feature, and we will analyse the features of this robot in a deeper way AutoCAD AutoCAD is a designing software used widely in many branches of engineering such as mechanical, civil and aeronautical engineering. Developed by AutoDesk, Inc. AutoCAD mainly helps us to design cars [Fig.1], buildings, planes, and almost any other object you can think of. Since its release to the public in 1982 AutoCAD has become one of the most recognized and used designing software; Now days we can get AutoCAD monthly subscription for the price of  £222.00 In 2010Show MoreRelatedCase Study : General Motors Company1826 Words   |  8 PagesICT 4010-ENTERPRISE ARCHITECTURE CASE STUDY 01 GENERAL MOTORS BY CHANDAN BANDI UNIVERSITY COLLEGE, UNIVERSITY OF DENVER INSTRUCTOR: EDWARD G. 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Indigenous Australian Health And Culture Health And Social Care Essay Free Essays

string(105) " consistent battle and partnership between community and authorities † \( NTER reexamine 2008 \) \." The ‘Little Children are Sacred ‘ study was released in 2007 following a twelvemonth long enquiry into studies of sexual maltreatment in Aboriginal communities in the Northern Territory. The study made 97 recommendations to better the wellness and well-being of Autochthonal people. The federal and province authoritiess responded within 2 hebdomads with what became known as the Northern Territory Emergency Response ( NTER ) . We will write a custom essay sample on Indigenous Australian Health And Culture Health And Social Care Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now In a rushed move that lacked lucidity of aims, research and mensurable marks or foresight to sustainability ( Edmund Rice Centre for Justice and Community Education -ERC 2008:1 ) . Autochthonal Culture is diverse and hard to specify as each community is characterised by its ain civilizations, history, political relations and demographics ( Council for Aboriginal Reconciliation ) . The Australian Governments ain reappraisal into the NTER, the NTER reappraisal ( 2008 ) measured it ‘s actions affected 45,500 Aboriginal people in over 500 communities, so it is inevitable a â€Å" one size fits all attack † ( ERC 2008 ) non be a sensible solution to the issues across the Northern Territory. â€Å" There is uncontentious support from the Autochthonal communities for a decrease in intoxicant related force, quality lodging, improved wellness and well-being, instruction and employment † ( NTER reappraisal, 2008 ) , nevertheless there is a sense of unfairness that Aboriginal people feel, being that their civilization is responsible instead than the actions of consecutive authoritiess failure to adequately supply sufficient substructure and resources. The Federal and State Governments acted on the substantiated grounds from the Small Children are Sacred study and there is no denial that action was required. The combined study from the Department of Health and Ageing and Australian Institute of Health and Welfare revealed a figure of wellness concerns ; 40 % of kids had untreated dental cavities, 38 % had perennial thorax infections, and 31 % skin conditions. Alarmingly, sing the high figure of infant deceases in Autochthonal people, 71 % of babies were found to be at hazard of Sudden Infant Death Syndrome due to bed sharing, exposure to tobacco fume and inappropriate bedclothes. Sadly though, due to the deficiency of grounds based wellness betterment schemes introduced during the intercession, long term heals ends are yet to be achieved ( Bacon, Nash, Fowler and Sorenson 2010 ) . The Government offers advancement studies on how they are shuting the spread but a comparing to the Small Children are Sacred study shows that small has really been achieved. Whilst they have appointed Dr Howard Bath as Children ‘s Commissioner ( recommendation 9 ) , the enterprises for kid protection are still either impermanent steps or waiting for funding allotment or legislative alterations. ( Northern Territory Government 2008:7 ) . Likewise, the pressing demand for better lodging and â€Å" critical mass building † ( Wild A ; Anderson 2007 ) to alleviate overcrowding has amounted to 3 houses for autochthonal households and 19 places for Government employees ( recommendation 84 ) . Clearly this does non run into the demand identified and the $ 647 million allocate d to remote lodging must be utilised as a affair of urgency ( Northern Territory Government 2008 p.17 ) . Australia is reportable to the International Covenant on economic, societal and cultural rights which states the ‘right of everyone to the enjoyment of the highest come-at-able criterion of physical and mental wellness ‘ ( Couzos and Theile, 2007 ) . Further more, the authorities is to supply ‘sufficient resources to guarantee wellness services are available, accessible, low-cost, acceptable and of good quality ‘ ( p.522 ) . It is unacceptable so that the authorities can non work out a wellness crisis impacting less than 3 % of its population ( Webb, 2010 ) . A Western Australian Inquiry from 2002 proved success from such intercessions comes from â€Å" culturally relevant plans, staffed and managed by their ain communities † ( Gordon, Hallahan A ; Henry 2002:388 ) and deficient co-involvement reinforces the belief of authorities control over their lives and intensifying exposure and impotence. Legislation passed at the clip allowed for the remotion of the license system to, and compulsorily acquisition of, autochthonal land, enforced English speech production in category suites, removed the Community Development Employment System ( CDES ) , quarantined 50 % of public assistance payments and implemented compulsory wellness cheques for kids ( Creative Spirits 2010 ) . This was achieved without audience with the autochthonal communities and enforced with a ferociousness reminiscent to colonial times, distributing fright and favoritism. In the words of Aboriginal Elder Yingiya Guyula from Darwin, NT, â€Å" We urgently need the white governments, federal every bit good as Northern Territory, to come and speak to us at the community degree † . Possibly if this had been the instance the people involved may hold been more unfastened to communicating and action. The execution of public assistance quarantining causes shame and humiliation to all who are affected and is non a necessary step for most people. In fact, it causes more jobs as people now need to go long distances at a immense fiscal and clip load, to shop at major mercantile establishments alternatively of back uping local shops ( Eatock 2008:12 ) . The embarrassment of utilizing a centrelink rudimentss card reveals the shoppers income position and is evocative of the ration system from the clip of colony, â€Å" taking societal security policy backwards † ( Australian Council of Social Service ) . The issue of favoritism and the wide generalization that the hapless behavior of some are displayed by all is affecting. It is known that intoxicant is a conducive factor to criminal behaviors such as force, assault and disregard, nevertheless since autochthonal people are 12 % less likely to be regular consumers of intoxicant than not autochthonal people ( Gray A ; Saggers 2002: 115 ) , the job can be more right attributed to the deficiency of resources and funding spent in the country of instruction, bar and rehabilitation. Couzos and Theile suggest that overall wellness coverage costs for autochthonal people are well less that all other Australian citizens, and in fact have a medicare outgo of merely over a 3rd of that for not autochthonal people ( 2007:522 ) . The Government could hold achieved so much more through common coaction. In their ain response in hind sight, it was identified that long term solutions could â€Å" merely be achieved through consistent battle and partnership between community and authorities † ( NTER reexamine 2008 ) . You read "Indigenous Australian Health And Culture Health And Social Care Essay" in category "Essay examples" This sentiment was mirrored by Aboriginal and Torres Straight Islands Social Justice Commissioner Mick Gooda who believes community battle is cardinal to guaranting services are â€Å" delivered and developed suitably † and funding be targeted to greatest demands ( Human Rights Commission 2010 ) . Sing autochthonal people have a rate of morbidity of disease, and societal, educational and economic disadvantage at 3 times the rate of their non autochthonal opposite numbers ( Couzos A ; Theile 2007:523 ) and because of the unjust distribution of primary wellness attention services and marginalization in rural and distant Australia, the biomedical attack to wellness is non culturally competent in these countries ( Langton cited in Gray A ; Saggers 2002 ) nor does it cover the holistic model now favoured in order to embrace the dimensions of wellness that are experienced in Autochthonal people, that cover the single, households and whole communities ( Besserab 2000:85 ) . The response to the NTER has been widely and aloud voiced by community members, non for net income administrations, Aboriginal rights groups, wellness organic structures and authorities bureaus. The general reaction has been one of choler for the blazing Acts of the Apostless of favoritism and neglect for human rights. The senate standing commission on community personal businesss said the Government was evidently cognizant that the NTER was outside the jurisprudence or it would non hold suspended the Racial Discrimination Act and that as such the unity of citizenship was lost rendering autochthonal people â€Å" no longer equal before the jurisprudence † ( 2010 ) . Further more, Peter Robson claims the statute law that enabled the intercession was a signifier of â€Å" corporate penalty † ( Green Left Weekly 2008:13 ) for autochthonal people. It is apprehensible that feelings of eviction, choler and isolation would be heightened along with a sense of history repetition. The mandatory acquisition of land is a peculiarly sensitive country due to the battle to win back native rubric. Of importance though is the Rudd authorities ‘s agreement to interchange support for wellness, lodging and instruction in exchange for land ( ERC 2008:5 ) . This is evidently non the instance for other Australians and represents unjust trade patterns. Aboriginal Rights Coalitions called for an â€Å" immediate terminal to the prejudiced statute law † ( Robson 2008:13 ) . Amnesty International have reported on the lodgment by Aboriginal communities to the United Nations for pressing action for breach of rights to â€Å" audience, consent and engagement † ( 2009 ) believing Australia is non run intoing its duties under the International Convention on the Elimination of all Forms of Racial Discrimination. It is easy to look back and justice the action of the NTER, and if the administrative officials had merely taken the clip to be after before implementing their actions, better determinations may hold been made. Assessing old intercessions elsewhere is Australia for illustration may hold given them better thoughts on how to outdo do it work. An illustration of a good undertaking is the Looma Healthy Lifestyle undertaking intercession in Queensland ( Clapham, K, O’Dea, K, A ; Chenhall, R 2007: 275-278 ) . Faced with epidemics of diabetes and bosom disease, clip was spent developing local people from the community to take messages into the schools to advance healthier life style and better nutrition to the younger coevalss, promoting athleticss and diversion, implementing breakfast plans and doing all public countries smoke free. The local store was taken over by autochthonal people, giving more control back to the people and the consequence was healthier nutrients such as fresh fruit and vegetable and better oils for sale. The intercession proved a success through records of lower cholesterin degrees, lower blood force per unit area and less incidence of bosom disease, although diabetes degrees remained unchanged in the short term. Although on a different graduated table to the NTER, this shows how coaction and instruction can accomplish more than hurried aggressive authorities controlled enterprises. There are other illustrations of community enterprises that have brought about alteration and hope across Australia every bit good as reappraisals of old intercessions that have been successful and non successful, and the NTER may hold had a different response if the grounds had been considered and managed before hotfooting in from a top heavy attack. The 1986 Ottawa Charter for Health Promotion ( WHO ) is an illustration of researched, proved grounds that societal attacks to intervention through community development, capacity edifice and authorization are a more humane and sustainable system for alteration. The inquiry of support is a ambitious issue. The first twelvemonth cost about $ 88 million ( ERC 2008:3 ) and what this money really achieved is problematic. In that first 12 months the incidence of substance maltreatment and baccy and debris nutrient ingestion increased and school attending remained inactive ( NTER Review 2008 ) . On top of this, no grounds of paedophile rings were found in the Northern Territory, and less than 1 % of kids examined were referred to child protective services. 40 % of the kids carried treatable diseases, all of which are normally associated with poorness ( Robson 2008:13 ) . One would believe that the graduated table of morbidities found during compulsory wellness cheques for auditory, dental and parasitic diseases for illustration would justify the pressing and unrestricted arrangement of primary wellness services such as child wellness nurses in all communities. Further more, if such services had been in topographic point antecedently the degree of disregard would non hold reached such critical degrees. Surely the fiscal cost of supplying wellness and societal services on a long term footing would hold outweighed the billion dollar disbursals that achieved little over an intense period. The Federal Governments ‘Stronger Families Fund ‘ in Western Australia was a committedness of $ 20 million over a 4 twelvemonth period and created a Centre for kids to travel for nutrient, instruction, diversion and wellness demands, and it was supported by the autochthonal community who were empowered and strengthened by the mending relationships procedure ( Gordon, Hallahan A ; Henry 2002:402-403 ) . The Edmund Rice Centre ‘s ‘Grass roots ‘ plan trialled in Goodooga in NSW really required no support. The purpose was to convey the community together, increase instruction results for kids and base on balls on civilization and was based on conveying parents and grandparents into the schoolrooms to go through on their cognition and experience and giving control to the community ( ERC 2008:6 ) . The $ 800 million committed to community safety, reconstructing communities and undertaking kid maltreatment as promised by the Rudd Government in 2009 is now bein g watched closely and critically ( FaHCSIA 2009 ) . Another scheme to come out of the ‘Little Children are Sacred ‘ study and has gained Autochthonal support and blessing from many in the legal sphere is offender rehabilitation ( Recommendations 36-40 A ; 72 ) . In a move to recognize Aboriginal traditional jurisprudence, maintain households together and supply and ‘effective option to condemnable justness ‘ ( Gordon, Hallahan A ; Henry 2002:394 ) , it has been recommended the authorities expression into condemning that â€Å" incorporates Aboriginal impressions of justness and rely less on tutelary sentencing † ( Wild A ; Anderson 2007:25 ) . This would return culturally relevant intercessions and advance a regard the community. Family duties have strong bonds and since there is a loss of assurance in white adult males policy, better results may be resolved by seting the burden back to the autochthonal groups and make a mutual regard. Aboriginal Magistrate Pat O’Shane believes if wrongdoers pa rticipate in plans to â€Å" construct self regard and mend their lives and relationships † ( Gordon, Hallahan A ; Henry 2002:394 ) , happier healthier communities will eventuate. To the job now of sustainability: It can be seen that short term holes that lack the proper support and evidenced based pattern and neglect to turn to the â€Å" implicit in societal determiners † ( Clapham, K, O’Dea, K, A ; Chenhall, R 2007:273 ) so length of service is hard to accomplish. Sustainability has been likened to ‘routinisation ‘ ( Clapham, K, O’Dea, K, A ; Chenhall, R 2007:273 ) , and in that regard no profound outcomes can be expected in the immediate hereafter, nevertheless the alterations can get down to be made now and the rippling will hopefully be positive. Of class support, engagement, employment, intersectoral relationships and services may non stretch between election rhythms and it is up to each authorities to perpetrate to seeing these issues through until equality is achieved for all Australians. The NTER reappraisal recognises that â€Å" you can non drive alteration into a community on the dorsum of a truck † ( 2008:58 ) . The hope of class is that no irreparable harm has occurred since 2007 that may hold set rapprochement back for a farther 200 old ages. This fright was spoken by an Aboriginal senior from the Djirrikaymirr people, Dr Djuniyini Gondarra, who said â€Å" the intercession has failed to better wellness and had in fact, intensified depression and loss of hope among Aboriginal people. † It is tragic to believe we may be responsible for farther eviction and wellness diminution on an already delicate population when our occupation was to assist and foster them to get the better of the events of the yesteryear. How to cite Indigenous Australian Health And Culture Health And Social Care Essay, Essay examples

Democracy and Political Theory-Free-Samples-Myassignmenthelp.com

Question: How does Lefort understand the formal distinction between monarchy (what he sometimes calls the ancient regime) and democracy? Answer: 1.Claude Lefort, a renowned philosopher of France was inspired by Cornelius Castoriadis and organised a communist conference in Paris in the year 1943. He was a professor of University at Sao Paulo and had introduced the theory of Totalitarian Enterprise (Lefort, 1988). He had made a difference in between the various stages of government and power. He has differentiated in between the democracy and monarchy. His theory of democracy is based on the concept of totalitarian and he has maintained the analysing process of USSR. He has characterised the concept of democracy as institutional conflict of the society and his concept of democracy has recognised the legitimate existence of divergent interest (Gashkov Rubtsova, 2017). According to Lefort, the power should not be confined in any specific individual, but it should be regularised and the people should get the option to elect their representative who will regulate the law for the interest of public. The concept of democracy has bee n introduced by this idea. He had raised his voice against the monarchical power and was of the view that the power should be confined in the hands of the majority. According to Dominique Colas, power comes from the people and belongs to no one." Lefort has considered democracy as beginning of a new era and accept modern as well as representative democracy but did not support the limited scope of democracy (Howard, 2016). He had pointed out certain characteristics of monarchy too and according to him, in the monarchical system, power has been confined in the hand of the king. Here the term power does not denote unlimited power. King was a mediator between God and mortals and work for the sovereignty of justice. The power of the king is unconditional and the people have no right to interfere in the power of the monarchy (Lefort, 2016). These statements made both the term different from their eternal meaning and power. In a democratic society, there is always a claim to understand the organisational law and development has been made and power does not limited in ones hand. However, in monarchical system, there is no concept of distribution of power. King holds the supreme power. This theory of democracy has helped to identify the modern feature and concept of democracy. The concept of the locus of power becomes an empty place and its implication: The term locus of power means psychological criteria that have been built in the mind of common people and they thought they have control over the events related to their life. This is a fundamental theory of democracy as the theory of democracy is based on the concept of power of the common people where the people will choose the members who will represent their necessities and legal protection (Breaugh et al., 2015). Lefort did not stated about the institution of power; he had support the nature and character of power. According to his view, if the power has been institutionalised, it will prevent the government to apply the power appropriately. Considering the nature of the monarchical power, he has stated that the locus of power becomes an empty place as people have no control over the power. Through his concept of democracy he has symbolises the impact of power in the society (Nsstrm, 2015). The concept of Lefort has certain implications on the modern democracy. The doctrine of separation of power was an essential character of democracy and according to Lefort, power should not be confined in the hand of an individual (Lefort, 1988). People should get the right to choose representative in order to secure them from any situation. Lefort did not support the concept of institution; according to him, the power should be free in nature. However, there are certain complexities in his theory. He has not clarified his statement on totalitarianism. He was against the confinement of power, but had not mentioned any specific types of democracy. However, the concept of modern democracy has been come from his idea and he has supported the idea of separation of power. References: Breaugh, M., Holman, C., Magnusson, R., Mazzocchi, P., Penner, D. (Eds.). (2015).Thinking Radical Democracy: The Return to Politics in Post-war France. University of Toronto Press. Gashkov, S., Rubtsova, M. V. (2017). Cornelius Castoriadis and Claude Lefort about the Soviet Union Manageability: Political and Educational Dilemmas of the Left wing.Dilemas Contemporneos: Educacin, Poltica y Valores,4(2). Howard, D. (2016). Claude Lefort: Elements for a Political Biography. InBetween Politics and Antipolitics(pp. 191-201). Palgrave Macmillan, New York. Lefort, C. (1988).Democracy and political theory. Polity Press. Lefort, C. (2016). ECONOMICS, CULTURE, AND THE POLITICAL.Politics and the Concept of the Political: The Political Imagination, 187. Nsstrm, S. (2015). Democratic representation beyond election.Constellations,22(1), 1-12.