Effects of Substance Abuse

Effects of Substance Abuse Roy (2009) argues that addiction is a process that involves physiological changes in a person. The author (Roy 2009) considers addiction to be a social, cultural, genetic, and an experimental process. Addiction is a situation that gives a person temporary pleasure, especially when the victim is in discomfort. However, it is important to note that it always has a negative impact in the long term.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Effects of Substance Abuse specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Addicts are individuals who depend on constant substance use (Roy, 2009). It is true that some sort of drugs can cause addiction if abused or used without a doctors prescription. Nonetheless, addiction is not limited to only drugs use as it also involves habits which can be addictive. Such habits as surfing in the internet, taking chocolates, drinking tea, gaming can also be very addictive. Being highly depended on something and being unable to live without it is, therefore, a sign that one is addicted. Humans always seek for pleasure hence this is the bait for which people fall. Seeking for pleasure, addicts show an extraordinary desire and dependence on a substance. Addicts present a great desire to repeat a particular pattern of activity. Roy (2009) describes addicts as individuals who are obsessed and depressed, hence using their obsession to counter their depression. Addiction can be controlled and stopped, but the right approach should be adopted. Through counseling and rehabilitation programs, many addicts have been able to get back to their normal life. Stimulants, such as cocaine, are drugs that accelerate the heart rate increasing the blood pressure (Auburn Hills, 2012). Narcotic analgesics are drugs that relieve the patients or the users from pain, hence changing their mood patterns (Auburn Hills, 2012). Such drugs include Codeine, Heroin, Demerol, Darvon, Morphine, etc. (Auburn Hills, 2012). Hallucino gens, on the other hand, are drugs that cause the user to see things differently than they really appear (Auburn Hills, 2012). They include drugs such as Psilocybin and Peyote (Auburn Hills, 2012). Lastly, the cannabis is another name for marijuana. The main component of the cannabis that makes people addicts is the delta-9 tetrehydrocannabinol, THC (Auburn Hills, 2012). Addiction to the cannabis is the most popular addiction in the world today, especially among teenagers and generally young people. Cannabis addicts find it difficult to give up taking the substance as those who try experience such symptoms as insomnia, loss of appetite, depression, irritability, anger and many others (Leshner, 2001).Advertising Looking for essay on health medicine? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Research conducted by Leshner (2001) showed that in every ten people who used cannabis, one became an addict. Trying the drug several time s increases the chances of addiction while daily users are at the greatest risk of developing dependency. Cocaine, the famous white powder, is a very powerful and addictive drug that has a direct impact on the brain (Leshner, 2001). The drug is a very high stimulant that takes effect in less than ten seconds when smoked. Its pleasurable effects have made the drug popular among many young people as well as the older generation. Cocaine makes the user feel good and become talkative. Once an individual uses cocaine, it is very difficult to forecast if he or she will continue depending on the drug. This is due to its very high addictive nature. Prescription of the drugs which may cause addiction may widely be used for non-medical purposes. Using drugs that have medicinal value for any other purpose apart from the medical use is therefore a drug abuse. There are classes of widely abused drugs which are the Opioids, CNS depressants, and the stimulants (Leshner, 2001). Opioids are normally prescribed to treat pain due to their highly effective analgesic properties (Leshner, 2001). For instance, Morphine is widely used in surgery to mitigate severe pain before and after an operation. Taking such drugs causes rigorous depression, and this can lead to drastic occurrences such as death. However, prescribed doses are effective in managing pain. Another category of drugs that can be widely abused is the CNS depressants. These drugs are medically used to slow down brain functions in order to treat anxiety and insomnia. For example, mephobarbital and pentobarbital are prescribed to manage anxiety, tension, and insomnia in patients (Leshner, 2001). Diazepam and Chlordiazepoxide are prescribed to treat shock and panic attacks, acute stress reactions and anxiety (Leshner, 2001). However, continued use of these drugs may cause tolerance hence the body will require more doses to achieve the same effect. This may lead to physical dependence that may lead to withdrawal if the amoun t used is reduced. The last prescribed category of drugs which can cause addiction is the stimulants. These drugs are used to enhance brain activities unlike the depressants that slow down the brain functions. This category of drugs causes the user to be alert and attentive by increasing the blood pressure (Leshner, 2001). Such drugs are prescribed to treat asthma and other respiratory conditions. Other conditions that can be treated with stimulants include obesity and neurological disorders (Leshner, 2001).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Effects of Substance Abuse specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More References Auburn Hills: The 7 Drug Categories. (2012). Retrieved from: http://auburnhills.org/departments/police_department/drug_recognition_expert/7_drug_categories.php Leshner, A. (2001). Prescription Drug Abuse and Addiction. National institute on drug abuse Research Report. 1(1), 1-4. Roy, S. (2009). The Psychology o f Addiction. Retrieved from: https://ezinearticles.com/?The-Psychology-of-Addictionid=1393598

Free Essays on The Life And Famous Work Of Leonardo Da Vinci

The Life and Famous Works of Leonardo da Vinci 1452 – 1519 Leonardo da Vinci was born on Saturday, April 15, 1452, in the small hamlet of Anchiano not far from the Tuscan town of Vinci situated about twenty miles west of Florence. He was the illegitimate son of Master Piero da Vinci, who was a notary public. In the same year Leonardo was born, Ser Piero married his first wife. He didn’t marry Leonardos mother Caterina. She was probably the daughter of a farmer. (library.thinkquest.org/3044 adv_over.html 1)Local tradition locates his birthplace to a stone cottage that overlooks fields of olive groves. Leonardo da Vinci was a very talented man. Other than his mathematical achievements, he also became a great inventor, astronomer, scientist and of coarse a painter. Besides having the great talent and potential for painting, geometry was his main love for life. He received his education in his father’s house: the usual elementary education of reading, writing, and arithmetic. Then in 1467, when he was seventeen years old, he became an apprentice to Verrocchio; learning painting, sculpture, and attained technical and mechanical skills. In 1472 and the age of 20, "Leanardo di Ser Pierro da Vinci dipintor" was accepted into the painters’ guild in Florence, but he continued to work as an apprentice until 1477. In 1476, he was denounced by the Night Watch, but was acquitted of the charge of immoral conduct. Someone wrote a letter to the city governors and thus, started a rumor, telling of his homosexuality. His family, as well as Verrocchio, intervened and eventuall y the charges were dropped. It is thought that this is why he spent much of his life as a recluse. (www.loadstar.prometeus.net/leonardo/life.html 1) He returned to Florence in 1500. (Hart 96) The Mona Lisa The Mona Lisa is regarded as the most famous and well-known works in all of art history. Leonardo painted it while working on The Battle of ... Free Essays on The Life And Famous Work Of Leonardo Da Vinci Free Essays on The Life And Famous Work Of Leonardo Da Vinci The Life and Famous Works of Leonardo da Vinci 1452 – 1519 Leonardo da Vinci was born on Saturday, April 15, 1452, in the small hamlet of Anchiano not far from the Tuscan town of Vinci situated about twenty miles west of Florence. He was the illegitimate son of Master Piero da Vinci, who was a notary public. In the same year Leonardo was born, Ser Piero married his first wife. He didn’t marry Leonardos mother Caterina. She was probably the daughter of a farmer. (library.thinkquest.org/3044 adv_over.html 1)Local tradition locates his birthplace to a stone cottage that overlooks fields of olive groves. Leonardo da Vinci was a very talented man. Other than his mathematical achievements, he also became a great inventor, astronomer, scientist and of coarse a painter. Besides having the great talent and potential for painting, geometry was his main love for life. He received his education in his father’s house: the usual elementary education of reading, writing, and arithmetic. Then in 1467, when he was seventeen years old, he became an apprentice to Verrocchio; learning painting, sculpture, and attained technical and mechanical skills. In 1472 and the age of 20, "Leanardo di Ser Pierro da Vinci dipintor" was accepted into the painters’ guild in Florence, but he continued to work as an apprentice until 1477. In 1476, he was denounced by the Night Watch, but was acquitted of the charge of immoral conduct. Someone wrote a letter to the city governors and thus, started a rumor, telling of his homosexuality. His family, as well as Verrocchio, intervened and eventuall y the charges were dropped. It is thought that this is why he spent much of his life as a recluse. (www.loadstar.prometeus.net/leonardo/life.html 1) He returned to Florence in 1500. (Hart 96) The Mona Lisa The Mona Lisa is regarded as the most famous and well-known works in all of art history. Leonardo painted it while working on The Battle of ...

Military History Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Military History - Research Paper Example Lynn (51) attributes this phenomenon to limited objectives in addition to lack of effective military weapons and hardware. Moreover, the military command structure was uncoordinated or non-existent which made launching a large-scale military operation a formidable challenge. Combination of these factors resulted into limited notable military conflicts until 1793, when French Revolutionary War started in Europe (Cummings, 1). According to Bruce et al (632), monarchs owned armies a situation that restricted military operations to regions under the jurisdiction of the rulers. The size and the objectives of the military depended on the intentions of the rulers and the public was not actively involved in making important decision pertaining to the role of military. In order for frequent military wars to occur, Bruce et al (636) argued that the â€Å"geographical, technological and political factors that make offensive operations less costly and more effective stimulate more intense secur ity competition, which increases the likelihood of wars†. These factors were conspicuously absent or uncoordinated to stimulate military operations. ... spreading across continents and large regional frontiers as evidenced by French Revolution Wars that spread into various continents from the last decade of eighteenth century. Therefore, acquisitions of resources for the existing dynasties rather than ideological pursuits were the major strategic goals of wars in eighteenth century. The French Revolution War that broke in 1789, for instance had been preceded by aggressive territorial expansion of France in Europe (Lynn, 62) Eighteenth century witnessed a striking change in organization of people in the society. Historians consider the century as a period of â€Å"enlightenment†, which saw a paradigm shift in the ways in which people conducted different activities including wars (Cummings, 2). The three elements of enlightenment, which included rationalism, individualism and relativism, became influential factors that defined and determined military aggression (Cummings, 2). The three elements of enlightenment discouraged milit ary aggression because of the subsequent destruction and loss of human lives (Cummings, 2). Therefore, enlightenment promoted pacifism and complete withdrawal from war like activities. Economic interests and individualism played a critical role in defining political considerations of wars during the period. According to Delbruck (33), participation of monarchs, the owners of the armies in trade and other commercial activities discouraged their military organizations from engaging in intense and large-scale battles. The costly nature of wars was against the rulers’ economic interests because military mobilization utilizes substantial financial and human resources in addition to disrupting normal activities in the society (Delbruck, 60). In this regard, it was in the best interests of monarchs to

1. Discuss why human rights emerged as an important issue in Essay

1. Discuss why human rights emerged as an important issue in international relations Explain the impact of major cases in international politics - Essay Example Essentially, this tome defined human dignity, as against honor, which according to Berger, Berger and Kellner, always relates to the intrinsic humanity divested of all socially imposed roles or norms and that it pertains to the self as such, to the individual regardless of his position in society (Berger, Berger and Kellner 1974, 89-90). To demonstrate how the Declaration impacted international relations, there is the fact that it is often cited in UN resolutions of the General Assembly as well as the other agencies of the world body. More importantly, the Declaration has also been often used as the foundation of the constitution, laws and judicial decisions of numerous states, making the declaration some form of a standard measuring the progress of states and peoples toward realizing the full respect for human freedom. Further on, there is also the power of technology and the integrating nature of communication and globalization that made it impossible for atrocities committed against individuals to be hidden from international scrutiny. An excellent example was when in 1983, peasants from Uchuraccay, Peru killed visiting journalists mistaking them as members of Sendero Lumino (SL), the most notorious terrorist group in Latin America. Because of this, Peru came to the attention of world and human rights became part of the Peruvians’ ordinary language (Cleary 91). Non-governmental organizations have also been formed, with hundreds of thousands of volunteers, experts and civil servants pledging to pursue and protect international human rights. The negative dimension to the human rights discourse in the context of international relations is demonstrated in the US-Latin American relations. A specific reference to the American policy towards human rights was contained in the inaugural address of US President Carter wherein he declared: â€Å"Because we are free, we can never be

Gulf Air Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Gulf Air - Case Study Example Assets of the gulf air company have become manifold as compared to the time it started its business. (Gulf Air Official Website, 2010) The history of Gulf aviation relates back to the 1940s when a British pilot and entrepreneur named Freddie Bosworth started a company with the aim of providing air taxi services to the local customers and to the businesses. For ten years he was carrying on with the company with his small fleet of aircrafts and at the end of first quarter of 1950 he transformed his business into a private shareholding company with the name of Gulf Aviation. Therefore, it can be regarded as one of the oldest air carriers performing operations in the Middle East. After some time in 1951, the founder of the company died and it was all set to be sold to the big guns of the aviation industry. (Gulf Air Official Website, 2010) In the month of October of the year 1951 British Overseas Airways Corporation (BOAC) acquired a 22% stake in the Gulf Aviation and therefore became a major share holder in the company. After the purchase of stake of the Gulf Aviation by British Overseas Airways Corporation (BOAC) some of the updated and technologically advanced aircrafts were added to the fleet of the company as well as the company started its services to London city. Year 1973 is regarded as the most important year in the his... Thus by the acquisition of the shares of the company Gulf air became the national carrier of those four countries in the Persian Gulf. Moving further along the line in the same year, Gulf aviation achieved another land mark with the establishment of the subsidiary company of Gulf Helicopters. In the 1980s an increase in the trend of travelling by air was seemed in the world and the air travel was seemed to be the best commuting route in the world. With this opportunity Gulf airways also cashed in to make the best out of the bargain. It was the time of some real growth for the company and the company made the best out of the available opportunities. In the year 1981 Gulf Air became an IATA member and in the following year, it became the first International airline to land at Riyadh. With the progress of the company more and more aircrafts were also being added to the fleet of the company and in the year 1988 Boeing 767s were added to the fleet of the company and with the addition of Boeing 767s more services were offered to different customers of the different destinations. Gulf air also has the prestige of being the first Arab airline to fly directly to the continent of Australia. In the year 1994 Gulf air started receiving the airbus aircrafts and in the year 2000 took t he delivery of all of the remaining airbus aircrafts. In the meanwhile gulf air extended its services to the other parts of the world and the procedure of expansion did not stop. In the 1990s gulf air was down on profits and was not performing well as a corporate entity when the reign of the fleet and resources of gulf air was held in the hands of a newly appointed CEO of the company. In the year 2002 Mr. James Hogan became the president

Arts & academic Essay Example for Free

Arts academic Essay First of all, I have the diligence, determination, and aptitude to take on an Arts degree and make the most out of it. In such a large university, the ability to interact with peers and mentors both on academic and social levels is of also prime importance for survival. I am fortunately blessed with exceptional communication and interpersonal skills that allow me to be able to interact well in diverse groups. I can speak out my mind politely and explain my thoughts clearly and comfortably to make my peers and mentors understand my ideas accurately. However, the quality in me that I believe above all else would make me a success in a university Arts program is my strong vision of what I intend to be in life. This vision of mine has guided me throughout my education, keeping me in track with what I want out of life. My vision gives me an exact sense of personality, and through it I derive meaning and originality. I know what I want and I know that I have what it takes to make it happen, and that will eventually make me a success in your Arts program.

The Impact Of Globalization On Engineering Companies

The Impact Of Globalization On Engineering Companies Globalization is one of the prominent features in the current trend of evolution for national economies. Companies and Nations can be offered with huge potential profits through globalization, but it is more complicated to implement because of widely differing expectations, standard of living, cultures and values as well as unexpected global cause-and-effect linkages. [1] Financial Globalization: Combination of sedentary financial system of a particular country with international organization as well as financial markets. Financial globalization acts as a safeguard against national shocks, an excellent system for the global allocation of resources in a more efficient way. [2] Production Globalization: Producers are getting more benefits from different cultures cheap labors all around the world, due to which world has become the global village. Companies prefer other parts of the world, where products are available at lower cost. Other reason for this is availability of natural resources in the country preferred facility provided by that country for foreign investments. This has a wide application addressed as production globalization, which needs higher technological knowledge countries with highly skilled people. [3] Competitive Globalization: In world where global competition is increasingly growing, nation has become more, not less, prominent. Basis of competition being shifted more more, the generation orientation of knowledge, role of nation has flourished. Competitive advantages is generated and approved through a highly confined process. Diversity in national values, culture, economic structures, institutions histories are all devoted to competitive success. Companies achieve competitive advantage through acts of innovation with broadest sense, including the new ways new technologies, this helps in perceiving an entirely new market opportunity. Globalization of Industry technology always helps in creating new winners also losers within the national economy for the competition to be more stronger. [4] Basic step of globalization is that, it is an intensified transference of exchange of things between pre-constituted units, being they are political, economic and cultural. Thus, Globalization signifies a process of change which originates at the level of unit in terms of unintended consequences of interaction between units. [5] Understanding of globalization can be accomplished in terms of range of values across the below mentioned four characteristics. When we see how far it reaches, broader geographical effects could be experienced in events and actions that take place. Globalization involves social, political economic activities being stretched and once it is implemented onto the process, one part of the world has an increasing effect on the situations in the other parts of world. http://t0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcTBMX7rPCg3IhrcLq9BVCHUHJAqtsGMIvMazbRNCChdlvBT6obQ Fig: Understanding the concept of globalization. (Google Images) Speed of global interconnections processes are uncertain. Results of developments in travel and communication technology have larger velocity. Impact of Globalization cannot be expected only in single type, but there are four different types of impact or outcome. Decisional Impact: What are the effects of globalizing processes? How do individuals, corporations, organization government make decisions? Institutional Impact: How the agendas of organizations and individuals are changed and structure their preferences regarding choices and influences? Distributive Impact: How is the distribution of way, wealth power within and among the countries changed? Structural Impact: How are the patterns behavior structured? This contains Social patterns, political patterns, economic patterns etc. [6] Source of lot of disputes over globalization involves different perceptions and the criteria employed in conceptualizing and defining it. Globalization of any market is at hand. The powerful force drive arises by comprising the commonality of the technology. This has three distinct abilities over the idea of Globalization, as explained below. (Source-International sociology p-180) Globalization as Transference implies that there is an exchange across the existing unit boundaries, units and systems but it is presumed to be identical to each other. Considering this interpretation, concept of globalization is an individuals ontology, which is logically open for methodological structuring possibilities. Hence takes place at an inside out direction in its flow. Following this logic of transference, we have an intense condensation of consequences today with larger systems being coupled over a corresponding inability to account for how the transformation of units might occur in process. So when there is a certain effect, it is possible to argue that globalization has a new geographical extension of state authority for pushing forward the process, while modern state remains as a globalization vehicle. (Source-International sociology p-184) Globalization as Transformation is a process which occurs at system level, affecting both system and identity of units in equal proportion. This concept is distinct from the first concept which defines the concept of globalization as a multidimensional process that takes place outside in. But there is continuity between them, wherein this second concept theorizes exactly about what is left out and rendered enigmatically by the first concept. Transformation preserves the distinction between unit and the system, but relativizes problematizes the system by turning it into a same level of units analyzed as its constituent parts. From this point of view, globalization might be made to look both necessary irreversible. (Source-International sociology P-186) Globalization as Transcendence implies those distinctions that together condition unit, system and dimension identity. Under this case, the Globalization is neither inside out nor outside in but rather a process that dissolves the divide between inside and outside. This concept is harder than that of transformation, because its concepts are beyond conventional theoretical categories. Globalization brings change not only to identify the units system, but also to the conditions of existence of objects of enquiry and the fields where they are temporalized as per the requirement of human knowledge, hence deriving the globalization forward in a dynamic irreducible form within particular dimensions. [5] Impact of Globalization: People rely more on market economy which has provided more faith in private capital resources, wherein International organizations started playing vital role in developing Industries giving fair impact to certain extent by giving varied opportunities. http://www.fotosearch.com/bthumb/ICN/ICN219/F0015451.jpg It helped in improving better productivity, hence improving standard of living. These are the positive impacts of Globalization over the Industries. The negative impact of globalization has thrown uncertain challenges like inequality across within industries along with market and environmental situations becoming worse. Industries being guarded by trade, investments financial issues, Liberalization process took the pace of Globalization. Financial globalization impact is huge in the composition of national international capital markets. The banking system was mostly stirred it had to experience the dis-intermediation. http://t0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcRrMsuwZagwCgZtdlvGarflv8WtMe8wwn7gLFHuIdM2SwzhSK38rA Positive Impact: Enhanced capital flow in each every country with which a country at any time is ready to face the financial confrontation. Capital flow between nations increased, which resulted in a well-organized way Improvement in the standard of living. Negative impact: Poor economy of any country would be affected by financial shocks of different countries. It would cause a severe disorder cost high for stock market turbulence, bank failures, corporate bankruptcies, currency depreciation, etc. For financially developed countries, financial globalization would reap out an extremely advantageous output. [7] Impact of Competitive globalization- Globalization has created fast growing market that stimulates new competition, demands higher level of efficiency requires true ability in supply chain development. Globalization of Industry technology promises to accelerate transnational integration cross-fertilization in engineering, technology and management. http://t1.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcRnTBkbtQLFxjzqpMHpcT35VTbgrkxliOTxbhXoynzCICu388zGlg Fig: Competitive Globalization. (Google images) Competitive globalization of technical activities improves the difference and depth of current stock of world engineering and resources thereby provide greater stimulus to economic growth and technological development. [8] Impact of Production Globalization- Major measures initiated as a part of the liberalisation and globalisation strategy in the early nineties included scrapping of the industrial licensing regime, reduction in the specialization, correction of the ownership and the restrictive trade practice act, start of the privatisation programme, reduction in tariff rates and change over to the market determined exchange rates. http://t1.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcQtzwR1iADc_QOa2sHQDTdvo4QSGRu-RHNJ5TT_SBE5RX8OZsTd Fig: Production Globalization (Google Images) India has to concentrate on five important areas to achieve the set goal. The areas like technological entrepreneurship, new business openings for small and medium enterprises, importance of quality management, new prospects in rural areas and privatisation of financial institutions. The manufacturing of technology and management of technology are two different significant areas in the country. [9] Globalization has many positive, contemporary enterprising aspects so as to increase the market access, capital access access to technology which improves the income employment opportunities. Intensified competition given through the transfer of investments, production rapid structural changes is the main principle of globalization. But if there is any pressure from globalization, it would affect the employment relations at regional, national international levels. Source- Human resource champions (Dave Ulrich) p-176 Important Effects of Globalization are raising competitiveness, relocation of economic activities, structural changes in economy, increased integration of global economic activities, improving technological advancements, increased innovation and skill mismatch. Impact of globalization varies considerably according to the organizational settings within each country; this framework influences the employer strategies business interests. Source- Human Resource Champions (Dave Ulrich) P-181 [10] Challenges of Globalization: The influence of globalization framework describes extent to which the firms respond to the opportunities threats evinced by Globalization; it is characterized by management initiatives to modify business tactics, marketing activities general series of tactical exercises in adroit move characterized by craftiness. Challenge : Earth Puzzle Prominent challenges of globalization are, competitive horizon is dominated by globalization. Globalization entails new ways of thinking about business; it may be regarding new markets, products, mind sets or competencies. Complex network of global centers of excellence is required for effective global competencies. Developing countries when integrated into global economy will present difficult challenges which are worth gaining. This is to be more significantly achieved by Industrial Developing countries. This provides an opportunity to improve the welfare over the long term. Wide ranging impact of globalization touches on many basic philosophical questions that give raise to different challenges. Globalization challenges to the traditional assumptions like profound quantitative increase in and intensification of social relations. [11] Detailed Description of Globalization impact over the service, product financial issues: To understand this whole concept, let us consider an example to be the context; wherein I have considered QUEST GLOBAL to explain this whole concept. http://www.quest-global.com/images/Quest_logo.gif Fig: Quest Global (questglobal.com) Growing is easy when company is small, but growing is not as easy when the same company grows bigger. Quest global is a leading provider of diversified engineering manufacturing services globally. It employs over 2000 professionals and has delivery centers in India, USA, Italy, Japan, Germany, France, Singapore, UK Spain. Quest Global is ranked World No.1 in Engineering Service Outsourcing by the Black Book of Outsourcing 2009. Quest Manufacturing specializes in precision manufacturing for aerospace, automotive and industrial components, power generation, large scale turnkey fabrication, design and manufacturing of test rigs, tooling, fixtures and gages. Quest has partnered with more than 10,000 companies around globe. It is a globalized company which is more stable in the systems management market for more than 20 years offering solid brand recognition. All over the world customers have selected Quest Global because of its product innovation passion, deep manufacturing expertise main focus over the consumer needs. [12] Milestones: At first, found Ajit Prabhu Aravind Melligeri in New York (Chairman and Chief executive Officer); after which Quest Global India was set up in Bangalore. It acquired a position of leader in providing Computer Aided Engineering consulting services, so as to enter the automotive domain. Finally by 2 years of hard work, it received its ISO 9001:2000 certification. Next step was getting appointed by Ansys, as its first-of-its-kind Centre of excellence in India. http://www.hfmametrony.org/Portals/0/Milestones_side.jpg Fig: Milestone (Google images) It signed up with United Technologies in Aero scope domain to provide good services. Wholly owned subsidiary was set up in Italy with its office at Florence, then in China with its office at Hangzhou. It received funding from Carlyle group that invested so as to improve its facilities to access new customers or markets. Wholly owned subsidiary was set up in Japan with its office in Yokohama City. Expanding of Aerospace manufacturing and Magellan Aero scope; Quest Global Manufacturing signs a 10 year strategic agreement. Both Quest Global and Magellan launch Indias first special processing facility for aerospace manufacturing. It received the award ISO 27001 for product development and engineering solutions promoters bought back the Carlyle stake. It achieved AS9100 Certification for aerospace manufacturing. Quest global becomes 1st India private sector player qualified globally to offer end to end solutions to EADS (European Aeronautic Defence Space Company). Quest manufacturing sets up a sheet metal fabrication facility for aerospace. Company got the notification from Government of India to lease out land at its precision engineering SEZ (Special Economic Zones) at Belgaum, India. It won competitive strategy leadership award from Frost Sullivan. It acquired ASE (Automotive Service Excellence) Technologies. It was awarded International Head Quarters Status by EDB (Economic Development Board), Singapore. Quest Globals commitment to quality and distinguished record in Engineering Consulting Services and Manufacturing has enabled it to establish a leadership position in most of its service offerings. With a best-in-class global leadership team, Quest Global is recognized as one of the largest pure play engineering services player, providing integrated product development and build solutions across the engineering services value chain. [13] After looking at all these achievements, we can understand how well this company is influenced by the production competitive efficiencies and has helped the company to grow in a well-developed manner globally all over the world. The vision of this company is to be most recognized respected global product development solutions partner to their customers. With respect to these visions, the company has its mission set which is to enhance the profitability of their customers through globalization. The core values for acquiring this mission are:http://www.eaaev.org/images/mission-statement.jpg Customer focus. Change championship. Teamwork. Accountability. To provide the globalized engineering service, they made use of crucial soft skills with the conclusion that, there is no one size fits to all solution for managing that satisfying level of end users. According to their opinion, customer relationship management communication were important for which the result would be seen in the milestones mentioned above. There is a tremendous change experienced in outsourcing characteristics which is aiming towards the tactical strategic benefits globally. Initially started with the availability of resources, which is now transformed into strategic initiatives like diversity, new capabilities catching up new markets trend for increase in productivity profitability of company. This has given major challenges ahead before achieving the goal that is set by the company. The solution for these major challenges was an excellent program managing framework, which helped in achieving the goals, maintain implement increasing benefits within the company. The foremost and key successful factor for the success of globalization is an effective efficient framework for managing the program in more productive manner. This process includes understanding customer needs, new value propositions based on the extracted needs, implementation of approved value propositions, value addition which helped in continuously improving. All these factors were achieved only through efficient coordinating with end users, management, sponsors, team members, supporting functions and suppliers for the relevant integration and control of various processes. Once the goals are being set into the framework, it is very important that clear objectives are to be defined for the whole process to be successful. In most of globalized environments all the parameters are framed for the growth support of the business, increase in the return of investment (margin velocity), continuously customizing the customer needs not losing any opportunities. The driving factor that contributes to pull push system required highly motivated and energetic leadership which plays the vital role and to react for changes that may occur drastically. All processes were made flexible, mature capable at all stages- program, project, task activity. Resulting output with standards were made acceptable by appearance, domain or the function. This success was made possible by establishing proper vision, mission, growth, n finally implementing these road maps with effective controlling changing these maps according to the customer requirements. SWOT analysis was more reliable for understanding the customer needs by filling the frequent gaps or risk analysis. To foster the quality, detailed process tools were used in the framework. Techniques like Manage by wandering around (MBWA) Manage by action items (MBAI) were used as a key drive to the success. This company has three different domains in which it has been successful all these years; they are Aerospace, Automotive Industrial products. When we just concentrate on how this company has improved globally within all these three domains individually, we get to know different characteristics from each and every domain. Looking into the Quest Manufacturing domain, it specializes in manufacturing products with precision, fabrication of sheet metal, tool design development, aerospace gauges fixtures, special processing, Industrial automotive verticals. Customized end-to-end solution is provided by flexible and modular approach from design to manufacturing; this reduces the cost value being increased. When exploring Quest Engineering domain, this company provides modified manufacturing engineering services. This company helps customers in different fields like industrial products, consumer electronics, in aerospace, health care, oil gas, power generation so as to cut product development costs, shortening lead times, maximizing the availability of resources, extending capacity by providing the complete support across the product life cycle from design modeling through analysis, prototyping, automation, data documentation, instrumentation controls, embedded systems development, manufacturing support, vendor management in-house precision machining. [14] They utilize a systematic approach called Global product development in order to bring resources together and manage from low cost regions to improve the customers profitability. It also uses SEZ for precision engineering which provides best-in-class facilities infrastructure for aerospace industry. C:UsersNamrathaDesktopashwiniCapture.PNG Fig (a): Increased Variation in achievement of the company in previous years. (Image from trusted source) Influence of financial, competitive production globalization on the relationship of Quest-Global and its client world-wide includes lot many significant factors. They are: Mindset We will do. There are 3 important mindset over which the company must focus for the productive outcome. They are It will happen, It may or may not happen or Its not going to happen. Chances of the companys success increases dramatically only when the process starts with We can do it mindset. Quality Delivery- Customers are God. No service business can sustain grow if it is not able to cherish its customers. Repeating business makes the issue possible. Quality always comes first, cost always comes next. Customer Focus Listen to the Customers. Customers are the vital players of any company are business, because they are the providers of Statement of work they are the individuals who give purchase orders. Hands on value driven It is not just the job we have to perform, but it is our mission. This must be the attitude of people involved in work in any company. This was the concern each every worker in this company which has increased the global position of this company to a very large extent as shown in the graph. [Information from trusted source] The other two important factors that are influencing the growth of this company worldwide drastically are Outsourcing Off-shoring. To make the product development cost minimum, to shorten the lead time, for the capacity to be extended, engineering resources to be maximized, the company use the technique of Outsourcing. To build deliver the products that are better and cheaper, to minimize the developing costs, to reduce the lead time, maximizing the resources, the technique of Off-shore engineering service is being used. This transforms the vendor company into a global force. Hence, this company is one of the top off-shore engineering companies for its resilience as a mature stable for their clients. Quests expertise in outsourcing engineering services ranges from concept design, detailing analysis, to product realization solution in all fields like aerospace, civil structures, power generation, industrial products, oil gas and transportation. They provide better, faster more value-optimized solutions through global product development framework. [15] Conclusion: By realizing their future goal, they clocked the revenue value fixed per every headcount in the company to certain value for certain time period. Even under that recession period that occurred in 2008, it grew its revenue by 15%. This had an effect of growth mindset, strong cost controls cautious spending which helped them in sailing over complications without making any undeniable choices across the board until this point of their global journey. http://t2.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcQDS4AnZna9f_qOuJaY7tOS6hGlBctOF8PwL1Cu9Y78BkRXqjtV Fig: conclusion (Google images) They also used the strong key factors to stand strong over the global market; they are committed team members, focused strategy on strategic accounts, ability to adapt and meet the client needs. The company looks its future goals in a very promising way, due to which they are backed by strong bonding with their strategic accounts with Rolls Royce, Pratt Whitney, GE, Hamilton, Sundstrand, PG, EADS and several other emerging accounts. Their belief in saying, Past success does not guarantee the future success has helped them in achieving a drive of 40% growth every year. This result has created a dynamic market that has stimulated a strong competitive environment within the company and also the demands have reached a very high level of efficiency, this also requires true ability in supply chain development for both Financial and production impact. The Industry technology they are using, it promises to accelerate transnational integration cross-fertilization in all sectors of engineering, technical management. Bringing together and managing resources from low cost regions has helped them enhance their customers profitability. The usage of automation tool in production domain has helped the user in reducing the design cycle time considerably which provides with more accurate and detailed information. All the design rules and logics are now incorporated inside the master models which help in better knowledge management. The migration from 2D to 3D CAD platform has helped the user in reducing design errors and provides better visualization of the product. The standardization of the product structure and design practice and automating the same has given the user an edge over its competitors. [15] Their competitive globalization of technical activities has promised to improve the differences depth of current stock of world engineering and resources; thereby providing the greater stimulus to the economic growth technological development. [Information from trusted source]